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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Clay County

Kansas · 8,535 residents · 645 sq mi
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The short version

Clay County is a county of 8,535 people in Kansas. At a median age of 43.3, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $86,500. The foreign-born share is 1%. 75% of homes are owner-occupied. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 43.3
US median: 37.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

8,535
−3%since 2000
from 8,822 in 2000
1990 – 2025
43.3
+5%since 2000
from 41.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
645 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K8K9K9K9K19902000201020202024Clay County
20248K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.8%(579)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.2%(530)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(559)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.2%(528)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.1%(350)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.9%(927)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.2%(957)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.8%(1,176)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.9%(1,185)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749.3%(796)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.1%(609)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over4%(339)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,490
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,965 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,858
+39%since 2000
from $17,939 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
20.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
9.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.441
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information15.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade10.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction9.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Retail trade8.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Other services3%
US avg: 7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration1.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$86,500
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $55,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$610
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $333 in 2000
US average: $853
75.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2000
from 76.7% in 2000
24.8% rent
12.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.32 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.23 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
29.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.0
−3%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.2%(8,577)
Black0.6%(50)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(73)
Asian0.1%(12)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.9%(8,184)
Black0.4%(34)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(162)
Asian0.3%(26)
Other1.3%(110)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Costa Rican0.6%(49)
Puerto Rican0.6%(47)
Mexican0.4%(35)
Ancestry
German38.6%(3,295)
English14.8%(1,265)
Irish11.3%(967)
French6.9%(585)
Swedish6.5%(552)
American5.1%(434)
Scotch-Irish3.8%(326)
Welsh2.9%(244)
Dutch2.1%(183)
Scottish1.9%(164)
Czech1.8%(156)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.8%(68)
Italian0.8%(65)
Norwegian0.6%(55)
Danish0.5%(40)
Belgian0.4%(33)
Swiss0.3%(26)
Hungarian0.2%(17)
Finnish0.2%(14)
British0.1%(8)
Portuguese0.1%(7)
Russian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

18.9%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
91.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 87.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.4 min
+26%since 2000
from 16.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
72.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 73.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
14.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
8.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.1%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
35.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 35.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
50.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
1.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
15.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married24.5%(811)
Married63%(2,087)
Widowed1.5%(49)
Divorced11.1%(367)
Women 15+
Never married12.4%(399)
Married59.7%(1,915)
Widowed12%(384)
Divorced15.8%(508)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.7%
−1.8 ptssince 2013
from 7.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.0%
−6.2 ptssince 2020
from 54.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
26.0%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 26.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
6.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 8.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
78.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 76.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 42.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)41%(394)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.3%(281)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.3%(358)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.2%(2)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 960 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Clay County, Kansas?

Clay County, Kansas has about 8,535 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Clay County, Kansas?

The typical household in Clay County, Kansas earns about $42,490 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Clay County, Kansas expensive?

In Clay County, Kansas, the median home is worth about $86,500, and the typical rent is about $610 a month.

How educated are people in Clay County, Kansas?

About 18.9% of adults age 25 and over in Clay County, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Clay County, Kansas?

About 9.0% of people in Clay County, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Clay County, Kansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Clay County, Kansas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 623 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →