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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Adams County

Iowa · 3,704 residents · 423 sq mi
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The short version

Adams County is home to 3,704 people in Iowa. The median age is 45.6, about 7 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The typical home is worth $81,400. Owners hold 77% of the housing stock. 1% of locals were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 45.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

3,704
−17%since 2000
from 4,482 in 2000
1990 – 2025
45.6
+9%since 2000
from 41.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
423 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K4K4K5K5K19902000201020202024Adams County
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.7%(212)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.4%(199)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.1%(264)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.7%(211)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.2%(156)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 349.8%(364)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.2%(414)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.2%(415)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6416.5%(610)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.9%(477)
US avg: 10%
75 to 847.2%(268)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over3.1%(114)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$52,287
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,453 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$29,079
+87%since 2000
from $15,550 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
29.4%
+7.6 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
13.4%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.3% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade17.1%
US avg: 10%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing13.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction13.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Information9.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services5.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance5.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration5%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade3.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing3.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$81,400
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$679
+36%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $333 in 2000
US average: $1,124
77.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 74.7% in 2000
22.8% rent
2.15 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.12 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.6
−13%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.5%(4,414)
Black0%(2)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(26)
Asian0.2%(8)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic95%(3,518)
Black0.3%(12)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(42)
Asian0.4%(13)
Other1.6%(58)
19
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.1%(41)
Spaniard0.1%(4)
Asian origin
Japanese0.4%(14)
Vietnamese0.2%(9)
Ancestry
German30.4%(1,106)
Irish15.8%(574)
English12.7%(463)
American5.6%(205)
Dutch2.9%(106)
Swedish2.7%(99)
Norwegian2.6%(94)
Polish2.5%(92)
French2.5%(91)
Italian2%(74)
Czech1.8%(64)
Danish1%(36)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish0.8%(28)
Welsh0.5%(18)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(17)
Finnish0.3%(10)
Swiss0.2%(9)
British0.2%(8)
Austrian0.1%(5)
Ukrainian0.1%(3)
Belgian0.1%(2)
Canadian0.1%(2)
Slovak0.1%(2)
Section 05

Education

17.3%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
93.3%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 84.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.9 min
+53%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
77.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 76.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
4.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.6%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 3.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
59.7%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 63.2% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.7%
US average: 73.3%
37.2%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
50.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
0.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
6.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2013
from 8.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
87.2%
US average: 91.9%
89.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married24.4%(357)
Married56.3%(824)
Widowed3.3%(49)
Divorced16%(234)
Women 15+
Never married19.2%(286)
Married57.2%(851)
Widowed10.6%(158)
Divorced13%(193)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2013
from 8.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
51.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
23.2%
US average: 13.7%
23.8%
US average: 17.6%
19.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
72.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
39.8%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.6%(35)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)5.4%(13)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era60.4%(145)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War8.3%(20)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.3%(8)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 240 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Adams County, Iowa?

Adams County, Iowa has about 3,704 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Adams County, Iowa?

The typical household in Adams County, Iowa earns about $52,287 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Adams County, Iowa expensive?

In Adams County, Iowa, the median home is worth about $81,400, and the typical rent is about $679 a month.

How educated are people in Adams County, Iowa?

About 17.3% of adults age 25 and over in Adams County, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Adams County, Iowa?

About 13.4% of people in Adams County, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Adams County, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Adams County, Iowa has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,162 residents, a change of about -24 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →