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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Mercedes

Texas · 13,649 residents · 11.8 sq mi
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The short version

Mercedes is a city of 13,649 people in Texas. 36.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 29.4, younger than the US median of 35.2. 10% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. That trails the Texas median by roughly 42%. Median home value sits at $37,500.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 29.4
US median: 35.2
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

13,649
+8%since 1990
from 12,694 in 1990
1990 – 2025
29.4
+9%since 1990
from 26.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
11.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K14K15K16K17K19902000201020202024Mercedes
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 59.6%(1,314)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 99.5%(1,298)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.4%(1,150)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 199.1%(1,246)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.7%(1,046)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.3%(1,674)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4410.6%(1,443)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5410.6%(1,452)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.8%(1,059)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.7%(1,048)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.2%(713)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.5%(206)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$23,064
+36%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $12,908 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$8,658
+65%since 1990
from $5,237 in 1990
US average: $21,522
36.4%
−12.4 ptssince 1990
from 48.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$37,500
−7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $30,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$293
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $192 in 1990
US average: $602
63.9%
−2.0 ptssince 1990
from 65.9% in 1990
36.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic80.5%(10,213)
Black0.1%(7)
Hispanic / Latino91.1%(11,570)
Asian0.1%(14)
2000
White, non-Hispanic9.7%(1,328)
Black0.1%(14)
Hispanic / Latino90%(12,286)
Asian0%(6)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican85.7%(14,337)
Honduran0.3%(51)
Puerto Rican0.2%(40)
Asian origin
Chinese0%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
American2.4%(397)
English1.9%(317)
Irish1.3%(223)
German1%(173)
Italian0.5%(79)
Norwegian0.3%(43)
Danish0.2%(28)
French0.2%(27)
Canadian0.1%(20)
Swedish0.1%(16)
British0.1%(11)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian0.1%(10)
Scottish0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

10.0%
+2.4 ptssince 1990
from 7.6% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
53.0%
+11.0 ptssince 1990
from 41.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.2%
+0.1 ptssince 1990
from 3.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.0 min
−13%since 1990
from 16.1 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.3%(1,289)
Married63.9%(2,913)
Widowed3.2%(146)
Divorced4.6%(212)
Women 15+
Never married24%(1,297)
Married58.4%(3,158)
Widowed10.6%(573)
Divorced7%(380)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

23.9%
−5.4 ptssince 2013
from 29.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
28.2%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 31.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.8%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 5.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.0%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
33.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 34.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
37.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 37.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 46.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.4%(86)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.5%(110)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34%(159)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.3%(20)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 468 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Mercedes, Texas?

Mercedes, Texas has about 13,649 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Mercedes, Texas?

The typical household in Mercedes, Texas earns about $23,064 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Mercedes, Texas expensive?

In Mercedes, Texas, the median home is worth about $37,500, and the typical rent is about $293 a month.

How educated are people in Mercedes, Texas?

About 10.0% of adults age 25 and over in Mercedes, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Mercedes, Texas?

About 36.4% of people in Mercedes, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Mercedes, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Mercedes, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 955 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →