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CITY · 2020 ACS

Jefferson

South Dakota · 475 residents · 0.51 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson is home to 475 people in South Dakota. 82% of homes are owner-occupied. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Median rent is $428 a month. The foreign-born share is 3%. At a median age of 42.6, this is an older place than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 32%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

475
−19%since 2000
from 586 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.6
+29%since 2000
from 33.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
0.51 sq mi
Population, 19902024
45152359666974119902000201020202024Jefferson
2024554
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54%(19)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.8%(23)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.2%(39)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 192.9%(14)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(26)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.6%(74)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.2%(58)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.2%(58)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.3%(63)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7416%(76)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.2%(20)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.1%(5)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$55,313
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,625 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$30,765
+67%since 2000
from $18,467 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
27.3%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
12.1%
+8.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade25.1%
US avg: 10%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction6.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade6.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services5%
US avg: 6.6%
Information4.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Public administration4.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Finance & insurance2.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical1.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$140,600
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $70,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$428
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $341 in 2000
US average: $1,124
81.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 80.3% in 2000
18.1% rent
2.15 people
−14%since 2009
from 2.49 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.5
+36%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(558)
Black0.5%(3)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(11)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic92.4%(439)
Black0.6%(3)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(13)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other8.7%(41)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.3%(29)
Peruvian0.9%(6)
Ancestry
German22.3%(151)
American10.5%(71)
Norwegian9.6%(65)
French9.2%(62)
Irish5.9%(40)
Swedish4.9%(33)
English4.7%(32)
Dutch4.4%(30)
Czech2.1%(14)
British1%(7)
Polish0.9%(6)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
Danish0.7%(5)
Section 05

Education

16.6%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
93.3%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 89.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.3 min
+48%since 2000
from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
84.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 83.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
1.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.0%
+6.3 ptssince 2011
from 5.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
70.9%
−5.4 ptssince 2011
from 76.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
83.3%
US average: 73.3%
29.4%
+7.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
50.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
3.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
10.7%
+6.8 ptssince 2013
from 3.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
92.7%
US average: 91.9%
90.7%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married42.2%(109)
Married45.3%(117)
Widowed0.4%(1)
Divorced12%(31)
Women 15+
Never married15.3%(34)
Married56.8%(126)
Widowed10.8%(24)
Divorced17.1%(38)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.7%
+6.8 ptssince 2013
from 3.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
52.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
17.3%
US average: 13.7%
19.5%
US average: 17.6%
16.7%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
67.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
36.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.9%(17)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)14.5%(8)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era60%(33)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 55 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson, South Dakota?

Jefferson, South Dakota has about 475 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson, South Dakota?

The typical household in Jefferson, South Dakota earns about $55,313 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson, South Dakota expensive?

In Jefferson, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $140,600, and the typical rent is about $428 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson, South Dakota?

About 16.6% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson, South Dakota?

About 12.1% of people in Jefferson, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson, South Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson, South Dakota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 34 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →