United States › Oregon › Elgin CITY
Elgin Oregon · 1,689 residents (2025 est.) · 1.01 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 1,549 people, Elgin is a city in Oregon. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. That trails the Oregon median by roughly 30%. The typical home is worth $191,300, having roughly tripled since 2000. The foreign-born share is 5%. Density works out to 1,532 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 57%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 1,654 in 2000
1,689 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,532 / sq mi
−3%since 2009
from 1,584 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 36.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
1K 1K 2K 2K 2K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elgin Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $57,750
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,449 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $14,861 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 14.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.445 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Transportation & warehousing 7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 5.5%
Education & health services 1.7%
Public administration 0.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$191,300
+57%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $67,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$992
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $420 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 70.1% in 2000
35.7% rent
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.58 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 96.1%(1,590)
Hispanic / Latino 1.3%(22)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 87.7%(1,359)
Hispanic / Latino 3.4%(52)
from 26 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data from 8.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 82.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 81.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 14.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 54.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 70.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 25.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 21.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 65.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 78.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 79.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 3.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 21.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 38.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 25.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 33.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 30.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 66.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 61.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 40%(50)
Gulf War (1990s) 13.6%(17)
Share of the 125 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elgin, Oregon? Elgin, Oregon has about 1,549 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elgin, Oregon? The typical household in Elgin, Oregon earns about $57,750 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elgin, Oregon expensive? In Elgin, Oregon, the median home is worth about $191,300, and the typical rent is about $992 a month.
How educated are people in Elgin, Oregon? About 9.9% of adults age 25 and over in Elgin, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elgin, Oregon? About 10.4% of people in Elgin, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elgin, Oregon grown since 1990? Yes, Elgin, Oregon has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 27 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.
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