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CITY

Penn Yan

New York · 5,272 residents (2025 est.) · 2.40 sq mi
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The short version

With 4,714 people, Penn Yan is a city in New York. The median age is 48.5, about 10 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 22% of adults. The typical home is worth $152,700, having more than doubled since 2000. The average commute runs 14 minutes. The foreign-born share is 3%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 48.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

4,714
−10%since 2000
from 5,219 in 2000
5,272 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,964 / sq mi
−7%since 2009
from 2,116 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
48.5
+22%since 2000
from 39.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2.40 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Penn Yan
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 57.4%(348)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 92.9%(139)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.3%(157)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.4%(162)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(238)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.6%(640)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.2%(526)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.5%(588)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.4%(490)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7418.8%(884)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.9%(372)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.6%(170)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$60,190
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,278 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$35,109
+122%since 2000
from $15,848 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
36.4%
+20.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.445
−6%since 2010
from 0.472 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade20.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Information19.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance2.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade2.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services1.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration0.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$152,700
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$663
−20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $453 in 2000
US average: $1,442
61.8%
+5.4 ptssince 2000
from 56.4% in 2000
38.2% rent
5.5%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.02 people
−6%since 2009
from 2.14 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
13.5%
−20.5 ptssince 2009
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
32.1%
−14.4 ptssince 2009
from 46.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.5
−6%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
54
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.5%(5,037)
Black0.6%(33)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(49)
Asian0.2%(13)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic89.6%(4,223)
Black2%(96)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(361)
Asian0.7%(34)
Other0%(0)
24
+93%since 2009
from 12 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican1.6%(77)
Dominican1.6%(76)
Mexican0.7%(34)
Nicaraguan0.4%(18)
Asian origin
Chinese0.5%(25)
Ancestry
English21.6%(1,018)
German14%(661)
Irish13%(615)
American12.3%(582)
Danish7%(330)
Scottish6.1%(289)
Italian6%(285)
French2.8%(132)
Polish2.4%(113)
Arab1.2%(55)
Portuguese0.9%(43)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.8%(38)
Dutch0.7%(34)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(24)
Czech0.3%(13)
Guyanese0.3%(13)
British0.2%(10)
Ukrainian0.1%(7)
Egyptian0.1%(5)
Swedish0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

21.8%
+7.1 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.0%
+15.0 ptssince 2000
from 76.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.4 min
Unchangedsince 2000
from 14.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.3%
+5.6 ptssince 2009
from 75.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.5%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.2%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
6.5%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
13.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.6%
−5.5 ptssince 2011
from 7.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
52.9%
−4.8 ptssince 2011
from 57.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
81.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 78.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.2%
−5.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
25.5%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.1%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 45.3% in 2009
51.9%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 54.7% in 2009
2.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
10.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.5%
−5.0 ptssince 2012
from 19.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
2.1%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
80.6%
+10.7 ptssince 2017
from 69.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
84.1%
+14.7 ptssince 2020
from 69.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2020
from 92.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.2%
−5.2 ptssince 2016
from 97.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
5.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married42.9%(807)
Married45.4%(855)
Widowed2.2%(41)
Divorced9.6%(180)
Women 15+
Never married20.9%(456)
Married40.1%(876)
Widowed16.4%(358)
Divorced22.7%(497)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.1%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 43.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.0%
−5.5 ptssince 2020
from 17.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
35.3%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 30.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 25.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
54.8%
−3.6 ptssince 2020
from 58.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
56.3%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 52.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)8.8%(35)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)4.8%(19)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era48.3%(193)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II3.3%(13)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 400 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Penn Yan, New York?

Penn Yan, New York has about 4,714 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Penn Yan, New York?

The typical household in Penn Yan, New York earns about $60,190 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Penn Yan, New York expensive?

In Penn Yan, New York, the median home is worth about $152,700, and the typical rent is about $663 a month.

How educated are people in Penn Yan, New York?

About 21.8% of adults age 25 and over in Penn Yan, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Penn Yan, New York?

About 12.8% of people in Penn Yan, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Penn Yan, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Penn Yan, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 534 residents, a change of about -10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Penn Yan, New York: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy