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CITY · 2020 ACS

Portales

New Mexico · 12,137 residents · 8.03 sq mi
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The short version

Portales is a city of 12,137 people in New Mexico. The median age is 28.6, younger than the US median of 38.8. 67% were living in the same home a year earlier. 25.7% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $117,100.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 28.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 49%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

12,137
+9%since 2000
from 11,131 in 2000
1990 – 2025
28.6
+5%since 2000
from 27.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
8.03 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K11K12K12K13K19902000201020202024Portales
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.7%(812)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(762)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.8%(826)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 1910.9%(1,322)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2413.4%(1,628)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.3%(1,739)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4410.4%(1,268)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 549.5%(1,149)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 649.1%(1,104)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.9%(840)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.9%(472)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(215)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$41,507
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,658 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$18,956
+47%since 2000
from $12,935 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
24.7%
+12.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
25.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 24.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information13.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance6.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical6.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade5.5%
US avg: 10%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.3%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction4.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade3.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing0.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.5%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$117,100
+49%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$738
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $394 in 2000
US average: $1,124
49.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2000
from 54.7% in 2000
50.5% rent
2.56 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.61 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.8
−6%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic56.6%(6,303)
Black2.2%(246)
Hispanic / Latino38.1%(4,244)
Asian0.8%(93)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic44%(5,340)
Black3.1%(381)
Hispanic / Latino46.7%(5,663)
Asian1.3%(154)
Other4.3%(520)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican35%(4,099)
Spaniard2.6%(303)
Puerto Rican0.5%(57)
Cuban0.4%(51)
Honduran0.1%(12)
Asian origin
Chinese0.2%(24)
Asian Indian0.2%(19)
Filipino0.1%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German15.4%(1,807)
Irish7.6%(894)
English6.2%(730)
American4.4%(511)
Italian4%(470)
French2%(233)
Dutch1.8%(206)
Scottish1.8%(206)
Scotch-Irish1.4%(167)
Norwegian1.1%(128)
Swedish1%(115)
British0.6%(74)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(69)
Polish0.5%(54)
Greek0.4%(43)
Portuguese0.2%(26)
Finnish0.2%(21)
Hungarian0.2%(18)
Lebanese0.1%(14)
Lithuanian0.1%(8)
Ukrainian0.1%(8)
Bulgarian0.1%(7)
Czech0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

26.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 25.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
80.2%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 74.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
8.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 11.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.5 min
+25%since 2000
from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
78.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 78.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
9.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2011
from 11.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
61.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 63.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
65.3%
US average: 73.3%
35.9%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
50.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
8.6%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
12.4%
−10.0 ptssince 2013
from 22.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
85.7%
US average: 91.9%
67.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married49.9%(2,126)
Married35.6%(1,516)
Widowed5.7%(241)
Divorced8.8%(377)
Women 15+
Never married42.8%(1,998)
Married38.3%(1,785)
Widowed6.3%(296)
Divorced12.5%(585)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.4%
−10.0 ptssince 2013
from 22.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
43.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
5.4%
US average: 13.7%
15.3%
US average: 17.6%
37.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.7%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
51.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
48.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)49.5%(321)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)22.7%(147)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era27.2%(176)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.3%(41)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0.5%(3)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 648 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Portales, New Mexico?

Portales, New Mexico has about 12,137 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Portales, New Mexico?

The typical household in Portales, New Mexico earns about $41,507 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Portales, New Mexico expensive?

In Portales, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $117,100, and the typical rent is about $738 a month.

How educated are people in Portales, New Mexico?

About 26.0% of adults age 25 and over in Portales, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Portales, New Mexico?

About 25.7% of people in Portales, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Portales, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Portales, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,447 residents, a change of about 14 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →