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CITY · 2020 ACS

Elm City

North Carolina · 1,218 residents · 2.15 sq mi
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The short version

Elm City is a city of 1,218 people in North Carolina. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The median age is 44.8, about 6 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $84,200. The poverty rate is 26.5%, above the 12.8% national rate. 99% were living in the same home a year earlier.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 44.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 10%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

1,218
+5%since 2000
from 1,165 in 2000
1990 – 2025
44.8
+10%since 2000
from 40.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
2.15 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1K1K1K2K2K19902000201020202024Elm City
20241K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.6%(56)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(72)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.1%(87)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.3%(77)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(59)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.7%(130)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4410.7%(130)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.8%(132)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415%(183)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7414.5%(177)
US avg: 10%
75 to 847.1%(86)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.4%(29)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$37,721
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,188 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$17,957
+33%since 2000
from $13,533 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
19.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
26.5%
+11.8 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade29.9%
US avg: 10%
Information9.4%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing4.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Finance & insurance4%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services2.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction1.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$84,200
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,200 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$671
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $367 in 2000
US average: $1,124
64.2%
−10.3 ptssince 2000
from 74.5% in 2000
35.8% rent
2.72 people
+12%since 2009
from 2.43 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.2
−13%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic42.9%(500)
Black53.6%(624)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(30)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic32.8%(400)
Black53.3%(649)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(94)
Asian2.2%(27)
Other2.2%(26)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.5%(161)
Puerto Rican4.5%(76)
Asian origin
Chinese1.8%(30)
Ancestry
American7.4%(126)
German4.8%(82)
Irish4.6%(78)
English4.4%(74)
Scottish0.7%(12)
Swedish0.7%(12)
Dutch0.6%(11)
French0.6%(11)
Italian0.6%(10)
Polish0.4%(7)
British0.2%(4)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
Canadian0.2%(4)
Portuguese0.1%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.7%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
80.4%
+13.6 ptssince 2000
from 66.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 1.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.0 min
+99%since 2000
from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
79.0%
−7.4 ptssince 2009
from 86.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
8.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.1%
−5.9 ptssince 2011
from 21.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
41.9%
−20.4 ptssince 2011
from 62.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
65.6%
US average: 73.3%
20.3%
−16.3 ptssince 2009
from 36.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

53.8%
+4.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
46.2%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
6.5%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
11.9%
−17.5 ptssince 2013
from 29.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
80.3%
US average: 91.9%
99.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41.5%(188)
Married46.8%(212)
Widowed2.6%(12)
Divorced9.1%(41)
Women 15+
Never married38.5%(211)
Married41.8%(229)
Widowed5.8%(32)
Divorced13.9%(76)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

11.9%
−17.5 ptssince 2013
from 29.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
39.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.1%
US average: 13.7%
24.4%
US average: 17.6%
31.9%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
5.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
50.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
55.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)5.4%(8)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)22.4%(33)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era59.2%(87)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War10.2%(15)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II10.2%(15)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 147 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elm City, North Carolina?

Elm City, North Carolina has about 1,218 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elm City, North Carolina?

The typical household in Elm City, North Carolina earns about $37,721 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elm City, North Carolina expensive?

In Elm City, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $84,200, and the typical rent is about $671 a month.

How educated are people in Elm City, North Carolina?

About 16.7% of adults age 25 and over in Elm City, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elm City, North Carolina?

About 26.5% of people in Elm City, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elm City, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Elm City, North Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 388 residents, a change of about -24 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →