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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Elm City

North Carolina · 1,165 residents · 2.15 sq mi
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The short version

With 1,165 people, Elm City is a city in North Carolina. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. The median age is 40.6, about 5 years above the US median. That trails the North Carolina median by roughly 31%. The typical home is worth $62,200. The population has fallen 27% since 1990.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 40.6
US median: 35.2
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

1,165
−27%since 1990
from 1,606 in 1990
1990 – 2025
40.6
+19%since 1990
from 34.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
2.15 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1K1K1K2K2K19902000201020202024Elm City
20241K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55%(58)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.9%(69)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.7%(90)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.1%(94)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246%(70)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.1%(118)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416%(186)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5415.6%(182)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410%(116)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.1%(83)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 847.2%(84)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.3%(15)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$27,188
−2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,067 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,533
+42%since 1990
from $9,502 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.7%
−4.4 ptssince 1990
from 19.1% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$62,200
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $44,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$367
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $286 in 1990
US average: $602
74.5%
+7.5 ptssince 1990
from 67.0% in 1990
25.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic55.7%(894)
Black44%(707)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(9)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic42.9%(500)
Black53.6%(624)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(30)
Asian0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(9)
Ancestry
Irish6%(77)
American5.7%(73)
German2.9%(37)
English2.2%(28)
Italian0.6%(8)
Norwegian0.5%(6)
French0.3%(4)
Scottish0.1%(1)
Section 05

Education

10.1%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 9.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
66.8%
+2.7 ptssince 1990
from 64.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
1.6%
−0.2 ptssince 1990
from 1.8% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.6 min
−19%since 1990
from 15.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married40.2%(174)
Married55.7%(241)
Widowed1.2%(5)
Divorced3%(13)
Women 15+
Never married22.8%(124)
Married45.6%(248)
Widowed21.9%(119)
Divorced9.7%(53)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.3%
−26.1 ptssince 2013
from 29.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
32.0%
−7.1 ptssince 2020
from 39.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
24.0%
+11.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
31.0%
+6.6 ptssince 2020
from 24.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
41.0%
+9.1 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 5.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
53.2%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 50.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
63.2%
+7.8 ptssince 2020
from 55.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.4%(13)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era80.6%(54)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 67 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elm City, North Carolina?

Elm City, North Carolina has about 1,165 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Elm City, North Carolina?

The typical household in Elm City, North Carolina earns about $27,188 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elm City, North Carolina expensive?

In Elm City, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $62,200, and the typical rent is about $367 a month.

How educated are people in Elm City, North Carolina?

About 10.1% of adults age 25 and over in Elm City, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elm City, North Carolina?

About 14.7% of people in Elm City, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elm City, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Elm City, North Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 441 residents, a change of about -27 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →