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CITY

Bailey

North Carolina · 593 residents (2025 est.) · 0.70 sq mi
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The short version

Bailey is a city of 422 people in North Carolina. At a median age of 47.4, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. There are 248 fewer people here than in 2000. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $155,700. Median rent is $814 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

422
−37%since 2000
from 670 in 2000
593 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
601 / sq mi
−46%since 2009
from 1,118 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
47.4
+25%since 2000
from 37.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.70 sq mi
Population, 19902024
37949060171182219902000201020202024Bailey
2024422
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54%(17)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98.3%(35)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144%(17)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.6%(28)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.6%(15)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349.7%(41)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.9%(46)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.3%(52)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.1%(47)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7422%(93)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.5%(23)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(8)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$60,208
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,328 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$24,979
+14%since 2000
from $21,910 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
40.5%
+22.1 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
17.8%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 11.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.317
−19%since 2010
from 0.391 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade19.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Retail trade16.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Information14.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Arts, entertainment, food4.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance0%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 5.1%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$155,700
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $80,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$814
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $408 in 2000
US average: $1,442
58.3%
−14.7 ptssince 2000
from 73.0% in 2000
41.7% rent
31.8%
+15.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.55 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.9%
−11.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
16.2%
−17.8 ptssince 2009
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.6
+3%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic66.4%(445)
Black22.4%(150)
Hispanic / Latino10.7%(72)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic49.1%(207)
Black17.1%(72)
Hispanic / Latino26.3%(111)
Asian5.9%(25)
Other1.7%(7)
82
+30%since 2009
from 63 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican19.9%(84)
Honduran3.8%(16)
Puerto Rican2.6%(11)
Asian origin
Chinese5.9%(25)
Ancestry
English18.7%(79)
German8.1%(34)
Irish7.6%(32)
American4%(17)
Polish2.1%(9)
Scottish1.2%(5)
Welsh0.5%(2)
Swiss0.2%(1)
Section 05

Education

14.8%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
76.5%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 73.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.5 min
+44%since 2000
from 18.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
87.2%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 84.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.4%
−6.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.4%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.1%
−10.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.5%
−8.6 ptssince 2011
from 11.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
46.4%
−21.5 ptssince 2011
from 67.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
48.4%
−39.8 ptssince 2020
from 88.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
18.7%
+8.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
24.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
50.0%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
13.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
12.2%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2012
from 16.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
26.8%
+13.6 ptssince 2013
from 13.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
81.6%
+8.2 ptssince 2017
from 73.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.3%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 89.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
93.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2020
from 87.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
70.6%
−20.0 ptssince 2016
from 90.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
23.2%
+14.7 ptssince 2016
from 8.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married35.1%(59)
Married56%(94)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced8.9%(15)
Women 15+
Never married25.4%(47)
Married41.6%(77)
Widowed6.5%(12)
Divorced26.5%(49)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

26.8%
+13.6 ptssince 2013
from 13.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
28.0%
−16.5 ptssince 2020
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.5%
−5.9 ptssince 2020
from 11.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
31.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 27.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 22.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
5.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 5.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
32.9%
−21.8 ptssince 2020
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10%(4)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)5%(2)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.5%(15)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5%(2)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 40 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bailey, North Carolina?

Bailey, North Carolina has about 422 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bailey, North Carolina?

The typical household in Bailey, North Carolina earns about $60,208 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bailey, North Carolina expensive?

In Bailey, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $155,700, and the typical rent is about $814 a month.

How educated are people in Bailey, North Carolina?

About 14.8% of adults age 25 and over in Bailey, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bailey, North Carolina?

About 17.8% of people in Bailey, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bailey, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Bailey, North Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 121 residents, a change of about -22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →