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CITY

Charleston

Missouri · 4,731 residents (2025 est.) · 4.80 sq mi
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The short version

With 4,482 people, Charleston is a city in Missouri. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. That trails the Missouri median by roughly 52%. Owners hold 50% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $123,700, having more than doubled since 2000. 25.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $33,952, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Charleston

What changed most since 1990

  • Homes owned by their occupants61.4% → 50.0% (−11.5 pts)US over the same years: +0.9 pts
  • Population5,085 → 4,482 (−12%)US over the same years: +35%
  • Median age32.2 → 41.8 (+9.6 years)US over the same years: +6.0 years

Among the 21 cities and towns in the Sikeston area

  • 15th in household income$33,952
  • 16th in share with a bachelor's degree9.9%
  • 8th in home value$123,700
  • 2nd in diversity score74.9

Its weight in Mississippi County

Charleston's population equals 38% of Mississippi County's. Its number of people who work from home equals 16% of the county's. Its number of households without a car equals 44% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

4,482
−5%since 2000
from 4,732 in 2000
4,731 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
935 / sq mi
−5%since 2000
from 987 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
41.8
+18%since 2000
from 35.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
4.80 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
4K5K5K6K6K19902000201020202024Charleston
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.5%(200)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.2%(232)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.7%(391)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.7%(165)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.6%(297)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.7%(612)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4415%(673)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.7%(568)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415.4%(688)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.2%(413)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845%(224)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.4%(19)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,952
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,812 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$17,300
+34%since 2000
from $12,876 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
28.2%
+17.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
25.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 26.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.474
−6%since 2010
from 0.504 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information12.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade10.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing10%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction10%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade9.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing4.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance2.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services2.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 5.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$123,700
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$774
+38%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $308 in 2000
US average: $1,442
50.0%
−9.7 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
50.0% rent
16.4%
+11.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.42 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.31 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
7.3%
−12.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
51.1%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.6
+33%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
42
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic52.7%(2,493)
Black45.1%(2,136)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(52)
Asian0.3%(13)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic43.3%(1,940)
Black45.2%(2,028)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(36)
Asian1.4%(62)
Other9.3%(416)
75
+11%since 2009
from 68 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.5%(23)
Puerto Rican0.3%(13)
Asian origin
Chinese1.4%(62)
Ancestry
German9.1%(406)
English5.1%(230)
Irish4.8%(216)
American4.6%(207)
Scottish1.9%(86)
Norwegian0.8%(34)
Dutch0.6%(25)
French0.4%(17)
Arab0.3%(12)
Moroccan0.3%(12)
Welsh0.2%(10)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Iranian0.2%(7)
Swiss0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

9.9%
−4.1 ptssince 2000
from 14.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
83.5%
+17.2 ptssince 2000
from 66.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
2.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.0 min
+54%since 2000
from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
79.8%
+9.3 ptssince 2009
from 70.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
12.9%
−9.3 ptssince 2009
from 22.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
2.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
21.6%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 26.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.0%
−14.4 ptssince 2011
from 19.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
36.7%
−20.3 ptssince 2011
from 57.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
64.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 63.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
20.0%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
22.6%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

58.5%
+12.9 ptssince 2009
from 45.7% in 2009
41.5%
−12.9 ptssince 2009
from 54.3% in 2009
0.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.1%
−4.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
19.9%
−4.1 ptssince 2012
from 24.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.3%
−17.5 ptssince 2013
from 25.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
94.4%
+33.6 ptssince 2017
from 60.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.0%
+16.2 ptssince 2020
from 77.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.9%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 85.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2016
from 99.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2016
from 0.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married50.8%(1,137)
Married33%(738)
Widowed0.9%(21)
Divorced15.2%(340)
Women 15+
Never married43.5%(619)
Married29%(412)
Widowed15.2%(216)
Divorced12.4%(176)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.3%
−17.5 ptssince 2013
from 25.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
26.1%
−13.3 ptssince 2020
from 39.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
23.8%
+9.7 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 20.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
41.5%
+9.9 ptssince 2020
from 31.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
49.8%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 54.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
57.7%
+13.6 ptssince 2020
from 44.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)16.6%(24)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.9%(26)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.3%(44)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 145 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Charleston, decade by decade

Charleston population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19905,085$38,063$84,96210.8%60.1
20004,732$39,734$91,99414.0%64.8
20105,947$32,781$102,42611.4%66.2
20205,056$37,284$80,9648.6%68.0
20244,482$33,952$123,7009.9%74.9

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Charleston, Missouri?

Charleston, Missouri has about 4,482 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Charleston, Missouri?

The typical household in Charleston, Missouri earns about $33,952 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Charleston, Missouri expensive?

In Charleston, Missouri, the median home is worth about $123,700, and the typical rent is about $774 a month.

How educated are people in Charleston, Missouri?

About 9.9% of adults age 25 and over in Charleston, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Charleston, Missouri?

About 25.8% of people in Charleston, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Charleston, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Charleston, Missouri has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 603 residents, a change of about -12 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Charleston, Missouri: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy