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CITY · 2020 ACS

Colby

Kansas · 5,570 residents · 3.66 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,570 people, Colby is a city in Kansas. Getting to work takes 15 minutes on average. This skews young, with a median age of 34.6. The typical home is worth $127,600, having risen by half since 2000. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Renters pay $655 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

5,570
+2%since 2000
from 5,450 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.6
+1%since 2000
from 34.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
3.66 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Colby
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.9%(384)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.1%(395)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146%(334)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.9%(494)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.4%(469)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.3%(742)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.1%(617)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 549.5%(529)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.2%(677)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.9%(497)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.1%(283)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.7%(149)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,001
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,615 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$32,483
+72%since 2000
from $18,872 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
36.7%
+15.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
7.2%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information20.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance5.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction5.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Public administration4.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food3.7%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services3.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Wholesale trade3%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical2.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Retail trade1.2%
US avg: 10%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$127,600
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $77,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$655
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $370 in 2000
US average: $1,124
64.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 64.3% in 2000
35.8% rent
2.18 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.13 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.1
−4%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.8%(5,221)
Black0.6%(35)
Hispanic / Latino2%(108)
Asian0.4%(21)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic86.3%(4,808)
Black1.7%(96)
Hispanic / Latino8.1%(452)
Asian0.6%(34)
Other1.1%(60)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6%(323)
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(26)
Ancestry
German33.4%(1,814)
Irish12.3%(670)
English6.4%(345)
Polish5%(273)
West Indian2.4%(131)
Scottish2%(111)
Hungarian1.9%(101)
Swiss1.9%(101)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(63)
French1.1%(62)
American1.1%(59)
Czech1%(52)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.8%(44)
Brazilian0.6%(32)
Swedish0.5%(29)
Norwegian0.4%(24)
Italian0.4%(20)
Danish0.2%(13)
Portuguese0.2%(13)
British0.2%(10)
Section 05

Education

23.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 23.9% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.2%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 93.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
8.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 8.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.8 min
+51%since 2000
from 9.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
85.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 78.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
5.1%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 3.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
70.1%
−1.6 ptssince 2011
from 71.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.7%
US average: 73.3%
29.7%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
52.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
5.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.5%
+2.1 ptssince 2013
from 5.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.3%
US average: 91.9%
85.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.7%(709)
Married51.9%(1,030)
Widowed3.9%(77)
Divorced8.5%(168)
Women 15+
Never married31.3%(684)
Married47.3%(1,034)
Widowed10.3%(225)
Divorced11%(241)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.5%
+2.1 ptssince 2013
from 5.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
68.7%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
16.4%
US average: 13.7%
14.3%
US average: 17.6%
7.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
83.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
19.8%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)6%(11)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era37.7%(69)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War18%(33)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.7%(5)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 183 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Colby, Kansas?

Colby, Kansas has about 5,570 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Colby, Kansas?

The typical household in Colby, Kansas earns about $62,001 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Colby, Kansas expensive?

In Colby, Kansas, the median home is worth about $127,600, and the typical rent is about $655 a month.

How educated are people in Colby, Kansas?

About 23.6% of adults age 25 and over in Colby, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Colby, Kansas?

About 7.2% of people in Colby, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Colby, Kansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Colby, Kansas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 174 residents, a change of about 3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →