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CITY · 2010 ACS

Olney

Illinois · 9,115 residents · 6.93 sq mi
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The short version

Olney is home to 9,115 people in Illinois. The typical home is worth $67,700. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 32%. The foreign-born share is 2%. The median age is 40.2, about 3 years above the US median. About 22% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 40.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

9,115
+6%since 2000
from 8,631 in 2000
1990 – 2025
40.2
+2%since 2000
from 39.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
6.93 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K9K9K9K9K19902000201020202024Olney
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.4%(585)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(620)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146%(543)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.5%(595)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.7%(518)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.6%(1,147)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.2%(1,024)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.1%(1,196)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.1%(1,009)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.8%(805)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.2%(652)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over4.6%(421)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$37,669
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,084 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$21,713
+34%since 2000
from $16,218 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
18.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
15.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 17.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.463
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information13%
US avg: 11.5%
Transportation & warehousing6.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance5.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade4%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.2%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$67,700
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $55,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$563
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $389 in 2000
US average: $853
62.6%
−6.6 ptssince 2000
from 69.2% in 2000
37.4% rent
13.3%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.32 people
+8%since 2009
from 2.14 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
34.2%
−9.5 ptssince 2009
from 43.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.8
−7%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.1%(8,383)
Black0.4%(36)
Hispanic / Latino1%(83)
Asian0.6%(54)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.5%(8,706)
Black0.7%(60)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(141)
Asian1.1%(98)
Other0.5%(46)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.4%(34)
Ancestry
German24.5%(2,144)
English13.5%(1,186)
American11.4%(998)
Irish9.3%(812)
Dutch2.4%(210)
French1.9%(170)
Polish1.9%(165)
Scottish1.5%(132)
Italian0.8%(70)
Swiss0.6%(54)
Swedish0.3%(29)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.3%(25)
Slovak0.3%(25)
Finnish0.3%(24)
Welsh0.3%(23)
British0.2%(20)
Hungarian0.2%(19)
Russian0.2%(19)
Palestinian0.2%(15)
Czech0.1%(12)
Serbian0.1%(12)
Ukrainian0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

21.6%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 16.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 83.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.8%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.3 min
+65%since 2000
from 11.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 83.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.2%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.6%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 29.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.0%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 45.6% in 2009
52.0%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 54.4% in 2009
1.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.4%(1,192)
Married45.5%(1,534)
Widowed3.8%(128)
Divorced15.3%(516)
Women 15+
Never married28.6%(1,012)
Married43.8%(1,547)
Widowed12.2%(432)
Divorced15.4%(545)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.7%
−7.2 ptssince 2013
from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 14.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 22.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.4%
−3.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 62.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.0%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 49.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)35.2%(206)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.8%(157)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26%(152)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 585 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Olney, Illinois?

Olney, Illinois has about 9,115 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Olney, Illinois?

The typical household in Olney, Illinois earns about $37,669 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Olney, Illinois expensive?

In Olney, Illinois, the median home is worth about $67,700, and the typical rent is about $563 a month.

How educated are people in Olney, Illinois?

About 21.6% of adults age 25 and over in Olney, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Olney, Illinois?

About 15.7% of people in Olney, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Olney, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Olney, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 450 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →