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CITY

Elkville

Illinois · 831 residents (2025 est.) · 0.77 sq mi
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The short version

Elkville is a city of 751 people in Illinois. 10% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Households here earn about 53% less than in Illinois as a whole. At a median age of 45.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $71,000. 23.1% of people here live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 45.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

751
−25%since 2000
from 1,001 in 2000
831 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
979 / sq mi
−21%since 2009
from 1,232 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
45.5
+35%since 2000
from 33.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.77 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7128299461K1K19902000201020202024Elkville
2024751
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 58%(60)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.4%(33)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.1%(46)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.8%(51)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(46)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.3%(85)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 446.7%(50)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.2%(69)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.3%(92)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7415.2%(114)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 848.3%(62)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over5.7%(43)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,063
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,969 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$24,075
+93%since 2000
from $12,475 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
22.2%
+10.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
23.1%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.405
−6%since 2010
from 0.429 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade13.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Information12.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade8.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services4.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance2.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration2.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing0.7%
US avg: 0.4%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$71,000
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$728
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $412 in 2000
US average: $1,442
70.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 70.5% in 2000
29.4% rent
17.3%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.19 people
−16%since 2009
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
8.7%
−12.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
71.3%
+14.4 ptssince 2009
from 56.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.8
−5%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
19
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.6%(937)
Black2.9%(29)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(19)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic77.9%(585)
Black1.1%(8)
Hispanic / Latino10.5%(79)
Asian0%(0)
Other10.5%(79)
46
+614%since 2009
from 6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.9%(67)
Ancestry
English14.1%(106)
German12.4%(93)
American10%(75)
Irish9.6%(72)
French3.6%(27)
Italian2.5%(19)
Scottish2.4%(18)
Polish2.1%(16)
Norwegian2%(15)
Czech1.2%(9)
Turkish0.9%(7)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.3%(2)
Swiss0.3%(2)
Section 05

Education

9.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.5%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 77.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.7 min
+68%since 2000
from 17.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
74.6%
−7.5 ptssince 2009
from 82.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
15.6%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.5%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.3%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
8.7%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.0%
−3.2 ptssince 2011
from 11.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
50.7%
−10.9 ptssince 2011
from 61.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 67.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
6.9%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
16.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 54.2% in 2009
48.5%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 45.8% in 2009
5.2%
+5.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.2%
−7.0 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
27.7%
+16.7 ptssince 2012
from 11.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
10.5%
−7.8 ptssince 2013
from 18.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.9%
+21.8 ptssince 2017
from 65.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.5%
+9.0 ptssince 2020
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
92.1%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 87.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
88.9%
−6.1 ptssince 2016
from 94.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
9.4%
+6.5 ptssince 2016
from 2.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.1%(76)
Married54.8%(166)
Widowed1.7%(5)
Divorced18.5%(56)
Women 15+
Never married20.4%(63)
Married52.1%(161)
Widowed16.8%(52)
Divorced10.7%(33)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.5%
−7.8 ptssince 2013
from 18.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
38.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 11.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
32.0%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 27.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
36.4%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 34.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
45.8%
−8.1 ptssince 2020
from 53.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
63.2%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 58.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)7.3%(3)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9.8%(4)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era48.8%(20)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War9.8%(4)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 41 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elkville, Illinois?

Elkville, Illinois has about 751 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elkville, Illinois?

The typical household in Elkville, Illinois earns about $39,063 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elkville, Illinois expensive?

In Elkville, Illinois, the median home is worth about $71,000, and the typical rent is about $728 a month.

How educated are people in Elkville, Illinois?

About 9.5% of adults age 25 and over in Elkville, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elkville, Illinois?

About 23.1% of people in Elkville, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elkville, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Elkville, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 185 residents, a change of about -20 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →