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CITY · 2020 ACS

Melba

Idaho · 572 residents · 0.46 sq mi
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The short version

Melba is a city of 572 people in Idaho. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 8% of adults. This skews young, with a median age of 31.4. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. Getting to work takes 40 minutes on average. That trails the Idaho median by roughly 32%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 31.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

572
+30%since 2000
from 439 in 2000
1990 – 2025
31.4
+3%since 2000
from 30.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
0.46 sq mi
Population, 19902024
22136250464578619902000201020202024Melba
2024617
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 58.6%(49)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98.9%(51)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 1411.5%(66)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.2%(47)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.9%(28)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.4%(65)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4414.2%(81)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.8%(62)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 649.4%(54)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.2%(47)
US avg: 10%
75 to 842.3%(13)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.6%(9)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,125
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,429 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$16,281
+26%since 2000
from $12,928 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
16.3%
+9.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
22.4%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade22.8%
US avg: 10%
Information13.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing8%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction8%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2%
Other services1%
US avg: 6.6%
Transportation & warehousing0.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Public administration0.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$127,300
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$905
+60%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $377 in 2000
US average: $1,124
77.4%
+14.6 ptssince 2000
from 62.8% in 2000
22.6% rent
3.15 people
+7%since 2009
from 2.95 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.2
−9%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic83.4%(366)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino14.6%(64)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic62.9%(360)
Black0.2%(1)
Hispanic / Latino29.9%(171)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other3%(17)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican25.5%(168)
Ancestry
German11.2%(74)
Irish7.1%(47)
American6.1%(40)
English5.9%(39)
Scottish3.2%(21)
Italian2.4%(16)
Czech2.1%(14)
British1.5%(10)
Australian1.4%(9)
Norwegian1.4%(9)
Swedish1.1%(7)
Portuguese0.8%(5)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.6%(4)
Croatian0.5%(3)
Swiss0.5%(3)
Austrian0.3%(2)
French0.3%(2)
Danish0.2%(1)
Hungarian0.2%(1)
Polish0.2%(1)
Section 05

Education

8.2%
−5.0 ptssince 2000
from 13.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
82.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 81.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
2.0%
−4.2 ptssince 2000
from 6.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

39.8 min
+72%since 2000
from 23.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
81.8%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 85.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
2.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

0.7%
−20.0 ptssince 2011
from 20.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
66.1%
+3.6 ptssince 2011
from 62.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.1%
US average: 73.3%
19.4%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
49.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
9.0%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
21.3%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 29.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
88.5%
US average: 91.9%
86.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.2%(86)
Married51.6%(116)
Widowed0.9%(2)
Divorced9.3%(21)
Women 15+
Never married36.6%(90)
Married48.8%(120)
Widowed6.9%(17)
Divorced7.7%(19)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

21.3%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 29.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
34.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
7.1%
US average: 13.7%
12.1%
US average: 17.6%
31.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
40.8%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
43.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)38.1%(8)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)23.8%(5)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era0%(0)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.5%(2)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 21 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Melba, Idaho?

Melba, Idaho has about 572 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Melba, Idaho?

The typical household in Melba, Idaho earns about $40,125 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Melba, Idaho expensive?

In Melba, Idaho, the median home is worth about $127,300, and the typical rent is about $905 a month.

How educated are people in Melba, Idaho?

About 8.2% of adults age 25 and over in Melba, Idaho hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Melba, Idaho?

About 22.4% of people in Melba, Idaho live below the federal poverty line.

Has Melba, Idaho grown since 1990?

Yes, Melba, Idaho has grown since 1990. The population has added about 304 residents, a change of about 113 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →