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CITY

Melba

Idaho · 630 residents (2025 est.) · 0.46 sq mi
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The short version

With 617 people, Melba is a city in Idaho. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 9% of adults. This skews young, with a median age of 29.4. 87% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 41% less than in Idaho as a whole. The population is up 41% since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 29.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 110%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

617
+41%since 2000
from 439 in 2000
630 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,350 / sq mi
+11%since 2009
from 1,212 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
29.4
−4%since 2000
from 30.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.46 sq mi
Population, 19902024
22136250464578619902000201020202024Melba
2024617
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 58.9%(55)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.4%(27)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1410.4%(64)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1913.3%(82)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.6%(41)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.1%(87)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410%(62)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 546.8%(42)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.2%(100)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 745.7%(35)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 842.9%(18)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.6%(4)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,750
−20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,429 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$24,428
+89%since 2000
from $12,928 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
34.1%
+27.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.379
+15%since 2010
from 0.330 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade22.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing8.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction8.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade7.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services7.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration6%
US avg: 4.8%
Information5%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance2.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$301,200
+110%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,067
+55%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $377 in 2000
US average: $1,442
87.0%
+24.2 ptssince 2000
from 62.8% in 2000
13.0% rent
7.1%
−9.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.77 people
−6%since 2009
from 2.95 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
38.7%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 30.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
79.3%
+61.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
6.6
+89%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
47
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic83.4%(366)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino14.6%(64)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic75.2%(464)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino24%(148)
Asian0%(0)
Other0.8%(5)
47
−13%since 2009
from 54 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican24%(148)
Ancestry
English18.2%(112)
German13.5%(83)
Scottish8.6%(53)
Italian7%(43)
Irish6.3%(39)
American3.7%(23)
Finnish2.1%(13)
Russian1.3%(8)
Norwegian1.1%(7)
French1%(6)
Czech0.6%(4)
Welsh0.6%(4)
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(3)
Swiss0.5%(3)
Austrian0.3%(2)
Croatian0.3%(2)
Danish0.3%(2)
Dutch0.3%(2)
Hungarian0.3%(2)
Portuguese0.2%(1)
Section 05

Education

9.5%
−3.7 ptssince 2000
from 13.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 81.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
0.6%
−5.6 ptssince 2000
from 6.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

29.9 min
+29%since 2000
from 23.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
74.5%
−10.7 ptssince 2009
from 85.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
14.2%
+11.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
5.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
0.4%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

0.7%
−19.9 ptssince 2011
from 20.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2011
from 62.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
63.8%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 67.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.0%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
24.8%
+7.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
51.7%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
13.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2012
from 14.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
23.0%
−6.8 ptssince 2013
from 29.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.2%
+11.4 ptssince 2017
from 77.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
87.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 88.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
95.0%
+8.7 ptssince 2020
from 86.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
76.5%
−9.7 ptssince 2016
from 86.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
23.5%
+10.3 ptssince 2016
from 13.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married38.2%(86)
Married51.6%(116)
Widowed0.9%(2)
Divorced9.3%(21)
Women 15+
Never married36.6%(90)
Married48.8%(120)
Widowed6.9%(17)
Divorced7.7%(19)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

23.0%
−6.8 ptssince 2013
from 29.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
36.8%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 34.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 7.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
10.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 12.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
30.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 31.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
46.0%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.2%
−5.2 ptssince 2020
from 43.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)6.3%(1)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.5%(2)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.8%(7)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 16 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Melba, Idaho?

Melba, Idaho has about 617 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Melba, Idaho?

The typical household in Melba, Idaho earns about $45,750 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Melba, Idaho expensive?

In Melba, Idaho, the median home is worth about $301,200, and the typical rent is about $1,067 a month.

How educated are people in Melba, Idaho?

About 9.5% of adults age 25 and over in Melba, Idaho hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Melba, Idaho?

About 13.9% of people in Melba, Idaho live below the federal poverty line.

Has Melba, Idaho grown since 1990?

Yes, Melba, Idaho has grown since 1990. The population has added about 349 residents, a change of about 130 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →