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CITY · 2010 ACS

Colfax

Iowa · 2,093 residents · 2.56 sq mi
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The short version

Colfax is a city of 2,093 people in Iowa. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults. The typical home is worth $98,600. 0% of residents were born outside the United States. Owners hold 77% of the housing stock. Renters pay $630 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.3
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

2,093
−6%since 2000
from 2,223 in 2000
1990 – 2025
38.3
+10%since 2000
from 34.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
2.56 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Colfax
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57%(147)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(141)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(137)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.5%(137)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.1%(107)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.4%(302)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.7%(244)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.5%(325)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.6%(243)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.1%(170)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.1%(107)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(33)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$46,272
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,006 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,838
+7%since 2000
from $17,662 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
17.4%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
13.5%
+6.9 ptssince 2000
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.351
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade13.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance9.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical8.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade8.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services7.3%
US avg: 7%
Public administration7.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Information7%
US avg: 11.5%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$98,600
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $68,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$630
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $481 in 2000
US average: $853
76.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2000
from 79.2% in 2000
23.1% rent
5.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.58 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
21.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
36.8%
+7.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.1
−1%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.6%(2,169)
Black0.5%(11)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(16)
Asian0.2%(4)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic97.7%(2,044)
Black0.3%(6)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(18)
Asian0.1%(2)
Other0.9%(18)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(19)
Ancestry
German30.8%(844)
Irish17.7%(485)
English11.8%(324)
American11.3%(309)
Italian6.2%(170)
Scottish5.4%(148)
Scotch-Irish4.4%(122)
Dutch4.3%(119)
Norwegian4.3%(119)
Polish2.7%(74)
French2.6%(72)
Welsh2%(54)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Danish1.3%(36)
Swedish0.9%(25)
Swiss0.8%(23)
Lithuanian0.4%(12)
Czech0.4%(11)
British0.3%(8)
Section 05

Education

14.5%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 86.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 1.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.4 min
+66%since 2000
from 16.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
76.1%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 70.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.6%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
8.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

24.4%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
21.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 24.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.8%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
49.2%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
0.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.8%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.3%(310)
Married53.4%(483)
Widowed2.4%(22)
Divorced9.9%(90)
Women 15+
Never married24.3%(186)
Married53.9%(412)
Widowed13.1%(100)
Divorced8.6%(66)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2013
from 4.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.6%
−5.6 ptssince 2020
from 60.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.8%
−10.2 ptssince 2020
from 20.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.4%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 18.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.9%
+8.3 ptssince 2020
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.9%
−12.7 ptssince 2020
from 76.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.2%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)36%(50)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.5%(23)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.2%(60)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5%(7)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 139 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Colfax, Iowa?

Colfax, Iowa has about 2,093 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Colfax, Iowa?

The typical household in Colfax, Iowa earns about $46,272 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Colfax, Iowa expensive?

In Colfax, Iowa, the median home is worth about $98,600, and the typical rent is about $630 a month.

How educated are people in Colfax, Iowa?

About 14.5% of adults age 25 and over in Colfax, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Colfax, Iowa?

About 13.5% of people in Colfax, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Colfax, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Colfax, Iowa has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 369 residents, a change of about -15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →