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CITY · 2010 ACS

Kapaau

Hawaii · 1,734 residents · 6.18 sq mi
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The short version

Kapaau is home to 1,734 people in Hawaii. 575 more people live here than in 2000. The typical home is worth $400,000, having more than doubled since 2000. That trails the Hawaii median by roughly 30%. The median age is 40.6, about 3 years above the US median. Getting to work takes 33 minutes on average.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 40.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 98%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

1,734
+50%since 2000
from 1,159 in 2000
1990 – 2024
40.6
+2%since 2000
from 39.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
6.18 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9891K2K2K2K19902000201020202024Kapaau
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.8%(118)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.3%(109)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147%(122)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.1%(123)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.1%(89)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.5%(182)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.1%(227)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.7%(237)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.3%(231)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.1%(140)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846%(104)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3%(52)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$46,639
−20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,764 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$22,255
+30%since 2000
from $17,131 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
7.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.371
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade10.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Information8.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services6%
US avg: 7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction5.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Public administration4.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance1.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Retail trade0.9%
US avg: 10.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$400,000
+98%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $159,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$1,087
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $743 in 2000
US average: $853
64.9%
−5.7 ptssince 2000
from 70.6% in 2000
35.1% rent
18.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.73 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.1%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
59.7%
+19.9 ptssince 2009
from 39.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
8.6
−7%since 2009
from 9.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic19.3%(224)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino16.7%(193)
Asian25.2%(292)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic19.2%(333)
Black0.2%(3)
Hispanic / Latino15.8%(274)
Asian30.1%(522)
Other39%(676)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican14.6%(238)
Spaniard2.9%(47)
Mexican1.3%(21)
Colombian1.3%(21)
Ancestry
Portuguese10.3%(167)
German4.5%(73)
Irish4.2%(69)
English3.7%(61)
French2.7%(44)
Swiss2.4%(39)
Italian1.5%(25)
American1.3%(21)
Danish0.7%(11)
Polish0.6%(9)
Romanian0.4%(6)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish0.4%(6)
Arab0.3%(5)
Syrian0.3%(5)
Canadian0.3%(5)
Croatian0.3%(5)
Slovene0.3%(5)
Slovak0.2%(4)
Swedish0.2%(4)
Section 05

Education

21.6%
+9.4 ptssince 2000
from 12.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
91.2%
+11.6 ptssince 2000
from 79.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
2.6%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.8 min
+49%since 2000
from 22.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
69.2%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 65.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
18.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
8.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.5%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
2.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
17.9%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 21.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.2%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
51.8%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
9.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.5%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married47%(477)
Married41.3%(419)
Widowed3.7%(38)
Divorced8%(81)
Women 15+
Never married28.8%(266)
Married40.5%(375)
Widowed17.8%(165)
Divorced12.9%(119)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2013
from 7.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.2%
−8.3 ptssince 2020
from 58.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.5%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 8.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
29.9%
+10.0 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.7%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 20.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 0.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.7%
−5.8 ptssince 2020
from 71.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
51.2%
+12.3 ptssince 2020
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12%(13)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.2%(24)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era57.4%(62)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II10.2%(11)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 108 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Kapaau, Hawaii?

Kapaau, Hawaii has about 1,734 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Kapaau, Hawaii?

The typical household in Kapaau, Hawaii earns about $46,639 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Kapaau, Hawaii expensive?

In Kapaau, Hawaii, the median home is worth about $400,000, and the typical rent is about $1,087 a month.

How educated are people in Kapaau, Hawaii?

About 21.6% of adults age 25 and over in Kapaau, Hawaii hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Kapaau, Hawaii?

About 7.4% of people in Kapaau, Hawaii live below the federal poverty line.

Has Kapaau, Hawaii grown since 1990?

Yes, Kapaau, Hawaii has grown since 1990. The population has added about 633 residents, a change of about 57 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →