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CITY

Harlem

Georgia · 4,239 residents (2025 est.) · 6.59 sq mi
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The short version

With 3,885 people, Harlem is a city in Georgia. The population has more than doubled since 2000, adding 2,071 people. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. That trails the Georgia median by roughly 40%. This skews young, with a median age of 34.4. The foreign-born share is 4%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 100%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

3,885
+114%since 2000
from 1,814 in 2000
4,239 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
590 / sq mi
+71%since 2009
from 345 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
34.4
+2%since 2000
from 33.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
6.59 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K3K3K4K19902000201020202024Harlem
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.4%(248)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(198)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1411.5%(445)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.3%(243)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.5%(135)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3418.3%(711)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4417.5%(681)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 546.3%(246)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.5%(370)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.7%(377)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.6%(180)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.3%(51)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$46,197
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,500 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$32,517
+111%since 2000
from $15,439 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
37.8%
+12.4 ptssince 2009
from 25.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
10.8%
−6.3 ptssince 2000
from 17.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.443
+7%since 2010
from 0.414 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade11.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing10.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Information7.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance3.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Retail trade3.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing2.1%
US avg: 0.4%
Professional, scientific, technical1.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services1.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration1.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services1.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$274,500
+100%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
57.6%
−11.2 ptssince 2000
from 68.8% in 2000
42.4% rent
4.4%
−8.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.64 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.69 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
26.3%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
57.6%
+23.7 ptssince 2009
from 33.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.9
+142%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
63
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic70%(1,270)
Black25.4%(461)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(41)
Asian0.9%(16)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic55%(2,137)
Black30.8%(1,197)
Hispanic / Latino6.9%(270)
Asian0.1%(2)
Other7.2%(279)
74
+32%since 2009
from 56 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican2.7%(104)
Venezuelan2.1%(80)
Mexican1.8%(70)
Panamanian0.4%(16)
Asian origin
Chinese0.1%(2)
Pacific Islander origin
Guamanian1.3%(51)
Ancestry
German8.9%(345)
English7.7%(299)
American7%(271)
Irish2.8%(108)
Italian1%(39)
French1%(37)
Swedish0.8%(30)
Czech0.6%(24)
Scottish0.4%(14)
British0.2%(9)
Dutch0.1%(3)
Norwegian0.1%(3)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.1%(3)
Swiss0.1%(3)
Section 05

Education

19.7%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.5%
+10.0 ptssince 2000
from 76.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.1%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 1.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.0 min
+66%since 2000
from 16.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.6%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 84.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.4%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.7%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
23.1%
+15.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.3%
−2.6 ptssince 2011
from 5.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.7%
+5.1 ptssince 2011
from 58.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.6%
−10.7 ptssince 2020
from 85.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
19.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
23.8%
−11.3 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

41.1%
−8.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
58.9%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
3.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
15.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
26.2%
+12.7 ptssince 2012
from 13.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.7%
−4.2 ptssince 2013
from 12.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
77.0%
+17.8 ptssince 2017
from 59.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
85.6%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 82.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
84.1%
+9.1 ptssince 2020
from 75.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2016
from 97.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
5.2%
+3.8 ptssince 2016
from 1.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26.5%(324)
Married44.8%(548)
Widowed7.1%(87)
Divorced21.5%(263)
Women 15+
Never married26.6%(472)
Married34.3%(608)
Widowed17.5%(310)
Divorced21.6%(382)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.7%
−4.2 ptssince 2013
from 12.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.3%
−13.6 ptssince 2020
from 65.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2020
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.9%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
12.2%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 14.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
8.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.9%
−5.4 ptssince 2020
from 79.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
27.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 25.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)57.9%(239)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.5%(64)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.6%(143)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 413 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Harlem, Georgia?

Harlem, Georgia has about 3,885 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Harlem, Georgia?

The typical household in Harlem, Georgia earns about $46,197 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Harlem, Georgia expensive?

In Harlem, Georgia, the median home is worth about $274,500.

How educated are people in Harlem, Georgia?

About 19.7% of adults age 25 and over in Harlem, Georgia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Harlem, Georgia?

About 10.8% of people in Harlem, Georgia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Harlem, Georgia grown since 1990?

Yes, Harlem, Georgia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,655 residents, a change of about 74 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →