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METRIC · COMMUTE · %

Bicycle commute share, explained

Share of workers who biked to work as their primary commute mode. Source: ACS B08301.

What it measures

The biking share is the percentage of workers 16 and older who bike as their primary means of transportation to work. The numerator includes both pedal-only and e-bike commutes; the Census does not distinguish between the two. The denominator is the same as the other commute-mode metrics.

Why it matters

Bike commuting is small in the aggregate US figure but consequential in specific markets that have invested in protected bike infrastructure. Portland, OR; Minneapolis, MN; Davis, CA; Boulder, CO; Cambridge, MA; and a handful of other bike-friendly cities have bike commute shares above 5%. The metric is one of the cleanest indicators of cycling infrastructure quality at the metro level, protected lanes, off-street paths, and bike-friendly traffic patterns are the precondition for the rate to rise meaningfully.

Top US places by biked to work

Top 25 per geography type from the latest ACS vintage. See the full ranking links for the complete eligible universe.

Top states (2024)

SEE ALL 51

Top metro areas (2024)

SEE ALL 925

Top counties (2024)

SEE ALL 3,144

Top cities (2024)

SEE ALL 6,826

Top ZIP codes (2024)

SEE ALL 16,889

How the Census measures it

ACS Table B08301. CensusEasy uses the "bicycle" cell.

How to read the numbers

The US bike commute share is about 0.5%. Among large cities, the leaders (Portland, OR; Minneapolis; Washington DC; San Francisco; Seattle; Berkeley) sit in the 3-6% range. College towns can exceed 10%. A city bike commute share above 2% indicates meaningful protected-infrastructure investment; above 5% indicates one of the strongest bike-commuting markets in the country.

Caveats and limitations

The metric has been roughly flat or modestly declining at the national level since the late 2010s, even as e-bikes have surged in popularity. Some of this reflects pandemic-era shifts away from in-office commuting; some reflects the difficulty of growing bike share without sustained infrastructure investment. The metric also includes only commute trips, not the larger universe of recreational and errand cycling.

Related metrics

Walked to workPublic transit to workDrive alone to workAverage commute