United States › Nevada › Esmeralda County COUNTY
Esmeralda County Nevada · 729 residents (2025 est.) · 3,582 sq mi
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The short version
With 1,028 people, Esmeralda County is a county in Nevada. The median age is 55.0, about 16 years above the US median. That trails the Nevada median by roughly 47%. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. Density works out to 0 people per square mile. The typical home is worth $108,900, having more than doubled since 2000.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 55.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 971 in 2000
729 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 0 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 45.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
668 852 1K 1K 1K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Esmeralda County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $41,715
−31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,203 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,971 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 15.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.526 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 37.3%
Transportation & warehousing 3.4%
Education & health services 0.6%
Professional, scientific, technical 0%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$108,900
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,320
+90%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $381 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 67.0% in 2000
39.2% rent
from 47.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 1.90 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 23.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 80.4%(781)
Hispanic / Latino 10.2%(99)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 58.3%(599)
Hispanic / Latino 31.5%(324)
from 42 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data from 9.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 78.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 1.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 19.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 62.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 44.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 50.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 23.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 29.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 23.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 26.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 57.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 88.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 11.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 26.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 39.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 35.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 15.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 51.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 48.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 0%(0)
Gulf War (1990s) 36.7%(36)
Share of the 98 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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ESMERALDA COUNTY VS
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ESMERALDA COUNTY VS
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ESMERALDA COUNTY VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Esmeralda County, Nevada? Esmeralda County, Nevada has about 1,028 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Esmeralda County, Nevada? The typical household in Esmeralda County, Nevada earns about $41,715 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Esmeralda County, Nevada expensive? In Esmeralda County, Nevada, the median home is worth about $108,900, and the typical rent is about $1,320 a month.
How educated are people in Esmeralda County, Nevada? About 21.1% of adults age 25 and over in Esmeralda County, Nevada hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Esmeralda County, Nevada? About 12.4% of people in Esmeralda County, Nevada live below the federal poverty line.
Has Esmeralda County, Nevada grown since 1990? Yes, Esmeralda County, Nevada has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 316 residents, a change of about -24 percent over that period.
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