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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Petroleum County

Montana · 519 residents · 1,656 sq mi
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The short version

With 519 people, Petroleum County is a county in Montana. Getting to work takes 48 minutes on average. Median home value sits at $14,999. The poverty rate is 25.6%, above the 13.2% national rate. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. The median household earns $19,219, about 36% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 35.8
US median: 33.0
Average education
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 61%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

519
+5%vs 2000
vs 493 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.8
−13%vs 2000
vs 41.1 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
1,656 sq mi
Population, 19902024
38443448553558519902000201020202024Petroleum County
2024447
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 58.3%(43)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 96.9%(36)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.9%(36)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.7%(35)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.2%(32)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3413.7%(71)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4416.8%(87)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5410.2%(53)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 6410.6%(55)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 748.7%(45)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.2%(22)
US avg: 4%
85 and over0.8%(4)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$19,219
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $24,107 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$9,876
−38%vs 2000
vs $15,986 in 2000
US average: $14,340
25.6%
+2.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 23.2% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$14,999
−61%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $51,000 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$291
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $330 in 2000
US average: $450
76.1%
+1.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 74.4% in 2000
23.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.2%(484)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(6)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic98.8%(513)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
Other1.2%(6)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Asian origin
Japanese0.7%(3)
Ancestry
German34.7%(155)
American19.7%(88)
English17.9%(80)
Irish11.2%(50)
Norwegian8.3%(37)
Polish2.2%(10)
French1.3%(6)
Romanian1.3%(6)
Danish0.2%(1)
Finnish0.2%(1)
Section 05

Education

17.5%
+0.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 17.4% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
81.9%
−1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 82.9% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
2.1%
+1.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 0.9% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

48.3 min
+356%vs 2000
vs 10.6 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married9.4%(19)
Married65%(132)
Widowed4.9%(10)
Divorced20.7%(42)
Women 15+
Never married8.8%(16)
Married74%(134)
Widowed5%(9)
Divorced12.2%(22)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.7%
−17.8 ptssince 2013
from 24.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
30.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 27.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
40.7%
−4.6 ptssince 2020
from 45.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
28.2%
+9.0 ptssince 2020
from 19.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
74.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 74.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.4%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 39.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)4.8%(3)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)56.5%(35)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.3%(25)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 62 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Petroleum County, Montana?

Petroleum County, Montana has about 519 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Petroleum County, Montana?

The typical household in Petroleum County, Montana earns about $19,219 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Petroleum County, Montana expensive?

In Petroleum County, Montana, the median home is worth about $14,999, and the typical rent is about $291 a month.

How educated are people in Petroleum County, Montana?

About 17.5% of adults age 25 and over in Petroleum County, Montana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Petroleum County, Montana?

About 25.6% of people in Petroleum County, Montana live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →