United States › Nebraska › Thomas County COUNTY
Thomas County Nebraska · 639 residents (2025 est.) · 713 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
With 564 people, Thomas County is a county in Nebraska. The median age is 53.3, about 14 years above the US median. There are 1 people per square mile. The typical home is worth $109,200, having roughly tripled since 2000. Median rent is $638 a month. 3% of locals were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 53.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 59%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 729 in 2000
639 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 1 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 44.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
533 620 707 793 880 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Thomas County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $65,000
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,292 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,335 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 14.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.516 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 29.4%
Professional, scientific, technical 10.7%
Public administration 8.3%
Education & health services 5.5%
Transportation & warehousing 1.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$109,200
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$638
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $300 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 73.2% in 2000
31.9% rent
from 20.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.86 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.11 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 98.8%(720)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 89.2%(503)
from 3 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 83.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 55.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 28.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 0.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 69.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 73.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 41.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 12.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 6.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 77.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 92.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 82.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 95.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 6.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 36.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 37.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 27.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 72.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 39.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 7.7%(3)
Share of the 39 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Places similar to Thomas County Head to head
Compare Thomas County to nearby counties Frequently asked
How many people live in Thomas County, Nebraska? Thomas County, Nebraska has about 564 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Thomas County, Nebraska? The typical household in Thomas County, Nebraska earns about $65,000 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Thomas County, Nebraska expensive? In Thomas County, Nebraska, the median home is worth about $109,200, and the typical rent is about $638 a month.
How educated are people in Thomas County, Nebraska? About 28.7% of adults age 25 and over in Thomas County, Nebraska hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Thomas County, Nebraska? About 8.9% of people in Thomas County, Nebraska live below the federal poverty line.
Has Thomas County, Nebraska grown since 1990? Yes, Thomas County, Nebraska has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 287 residents, a change of about -34 percent over that period.
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