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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Estill County

Kentucky · 14,163 residents · 253 sq mi
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The short version

Estill County is a county of 14,163 people in Kentucky. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $78,200. 26.9% of locals live below the federal poverty line. At a median age of 44.4, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 37% less than in Kentucky as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 44.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

14,163
−7%since 2000
from 15,307 in 2000
1990 – 2025
44.4
+21%since 2000
from 36.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
253 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K14K15K15K15K19902000201020202024Estill County
202414K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.2%(738)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(852)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.5%(918)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.1%(868)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(707)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.8%(1,528)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.2%(1,592)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5414%(1,989)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.5%(2,196)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.7%(1,656)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846%(856)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.9%(263)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$32,800
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $23,318 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$18,609
+51%since 2000
from $12,285 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
19.0%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
26.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 26.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade25.4%
US avg: 10%
Information13.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade7.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services4.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration4.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical2.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$78,200
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$610
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $332 in 2000
US average: $1,124
70.8%
−3.2 ptssince 2000
from 74.0% in 2000
29.2% rent
2.49 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.57 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.4
−12%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.7%(15,102)
Black0.1%(17)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(81)
Asian0%(5)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(13,619)
Black0.2%(30)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(131)
Asian0%(7)
Other1.9%(264)
34
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Cuban0.8%(107)
Mexican0.1%(19)
Asian origin
Chinese0.1%(8)
Ancestry
American19.2%(2,728)
Irish9.6%(1,362)
English8.5%(1,206)
German5.9%(835)
Dutch1.9%(271)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(181)
French1.1%(160)
Scottish1%(141)
Italian0.9%(124)
British0.6%(86)
Swiss0.5%(75)
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.2%(35)
Polish0.2%(24)
Swedish0.1%(16)
Welsh0.1%(15)
Section 05

Education

11.5%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 6.9% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
73.6%
+15.1 ptssince 2000
from 58.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 2.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.5 min
+13%since 2000
from 28.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
77.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 76.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
10.0%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.1%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 13.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
45.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2011
from 46.0% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
55.9%
US average: 73.3%
20.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
51.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
0.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
6.2%
−12.5 ptssince 2013
from 18.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
81.1%
US average: 91.9%
88.8%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married30.6%(1,748)
Married53.2%(3,043)
Widowed2.9%(168)
Divorced13.3%(761)
Women 15+
Never married21.2%(1,260)
Married53.5%(3,179)
Widowed12%(715)
Divorced13.3%(791)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.2%
−12.5 ptssince 2013
from 18.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
38.7%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.7%
US average: 13.7%
23.3%
US average: 17.6%
41.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
47.8%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
58.3%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)28%(164)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)21%(123)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era34.4%(201)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.7%(45)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.6%(15)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 585 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Estill County, Kentucky?

Estill County, Kentucky has about 14,163 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Estill County, Kentucky?

The typical household in Estill County, Kentucky earns about $32,800 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Estill County, Kentucky expensive?

In Estill County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $78,200, and the typical rent is about $610 a month.

How educated are people in Estill County, Kentucky?

About 11.5% of adults age 25 and over in Estill County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Estill County, Kentucky?

About 26.9% of people in Estill County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Estill County, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Estill County, Kentucky has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 451 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →