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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Caldwell County

Kentucky · 13,060 residents · 345 sq mi
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The short version

Caldwell County is a county of 13,060 people in Kentucky. The median age is 41.2, about 6 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. The typical home is worth $54,400, having risen by half since 1990. Owners hold 77% of the housing stock. Median rent is $348 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 41.2
US median: 35.2
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

13,060
−1%since 1990
from 13,232 in 1990
1990 – 2025
41.2
+9%since 1990
from 37.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
345 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K13K13K13K13K19902000201020202024Caldwell County
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.5%(716)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.3%(826)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.5%(849)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.5%(851)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.6%(599)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.1%(1,576)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.2%(1,860)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.8%(1,927)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6411.5%(1,508)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.3%(1,210)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.5%(853)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.2%(285)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,686
+21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $17,997 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$16,264
+68%since 1990
from $9,658 in 1990
US average: $21,522
15.9%
−4.0 ptssince 1990
from 19.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$54,400
+22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $33,900 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$348
+15%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $229 in 1990
US average: $602
77.4%
+1.9 ptssince 1990
from 75.5% in 1990
22.6% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic93.6%(12,389)
Black5.8%(773)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(20)
Asian0.1%(11)
2000
White, non-Hispanic93.7%(12,231)
Black4.8%(623)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(80)
Asian0.2%(21)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(95)
Peruvian0.5%(62)
Venezuelan0.1%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English15.7%(1,986)
American9.5%(1,199)
German9.2%(1,160)
Irish8%(1,012)
French2.3%(285)
Italian1.8%(231)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(161)
Dutch1.2%(151)
Swiss1.2%(149)
Scottish0.9%(118)
Hungarian0.8%(101)
Swedish0.6%(70)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(64)
Norwegian0.3%(37)
Welsh0.3%(34)
British0.3%(33)
Russian0.1%(18)
Danish0.1%(16)
Section 05

Education

10.0%
+1.8 ptssince 1990
from 8.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
73.1%
+11.2 ptssince 1990
from 61.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.1%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 4.4% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.7 min
−23%since 1990
from 21.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married18.3%(925)
Married68.9%(3,476)
Widowed3.6%(180)
Divorced9.2%(466)
Women 15+
Never married13.9%(786)
Married62.1%(3,517)
Widowed12.6%(715)
Divorced11.5%(649)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.2%
−7.9 ptssince 2013
from 16.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 53.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 42.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.9%(154)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)7.8%(60)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31%(240)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.4%(11)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 773 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

Caldwell County, Kentucky has about 13,060 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

The typical household in Caldwell County, Kentucky earns about $28,686 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Caldwell County, Kentucky expensive?

In Caldwell County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $54,400, and the typical rent is about $348 a month.

How educated are people in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

About 10.0% of adults age 25 and over in Caldwell County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

About 15.9% of people in Caldwell County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Caldwell County, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Caldwell County, Kentucky has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 172 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →