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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Caldwell County

Kentucky · 13,232 residents · 345 sq mi
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The short version

Caldwell County is a county of 13,232 people in Kentucky. The typical home is worth $33,900. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 8% of adults. The median age is 37.7, about 5 years above the US median. Owners hold 75% of the housing stock. Median rent is $229 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 37.7
US median: 33.0
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 18%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

13,232
+1%vs 2000
vs 13,060 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.7
−9%vs 2000
vs 41.2 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
345 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K13K13K13K13K19902000201020202024Caldwell County
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.1%(805)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97%(925)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.4%(846)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.9%(919)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.1%(809)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3413.1%(1,736)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4415%(1,981)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5410.2%(1,354)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 6410.5%(1,394)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749.9%(1,304)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 847.1%(942)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.6%(217)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$17,997
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $28,686 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$9,658
−41%vs 2000
vs $16,264 in 2000
US average: $14,340
19.9%
+4.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 15.9% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$33,900
−18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $54,400 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$229
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $348 in 2000
US average: $450
75.5%
−1.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 77.4% in 2000
24.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.7%(12,231)
Black4.8%(623)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(80)
Asian0.2%(21)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic93.6%(12,389)
Black5.8%(773)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(20)
Asian0.1%(11)
Other0.4%(59)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(95)
Peruvian0.5%(62)
Venezuelan0.1%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English15.7%(1,986)
American9.5%(1,199)
German9.2%(1,160)
Irish8%(1,012)
French2.3%(285)
Italian1.8%(231)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(161)
Dutch1.2%(151)
Swiss1.2%(149)
Scottish0.9%(118)
Hungarian0.8%(101)
Swedish0.6%(70)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(64)
Norwegian0.3%(37)
Welsh0.3%(34)
British0.3%(33)
Russian0.1%(18)
Danish0.1%(16)
Section 05

Education

8.2%
−1.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 10.0% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
61.9%
−11.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 73.1% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
4.4%
−0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 5.1% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.8 min
+30%vs 2000
vs 16.7 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married25.2%(1,247)
Married55.3%(2,740)
Widowed5.9%(293)
Divorced13.6%(671)
Women 15+
Never married25.7%(1,358)
Married52.1%(2,753)
Widowed10.9%(578)
Divorced11.2%(592)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.2%
−7.9 ptssince 2013
from 16.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 53.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 42.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.9%(154)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)7.8%(60)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31%(240)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.4%(11)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 773 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

Caldwell County, Kentucky has about 13,232 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

The typical household in Caldwell County, Kentucky earns about $17,997 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Caldwell County, Kentucky expensive?

In Caldwell County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $33,900, and the typical rent is about $229 a month.

How educated are people in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

About 8.2% of adults age 25 and over in Caldwell County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Caldwell County, Kentucky?

About 19.9% of people in Caldwell County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →