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COUNTY

Wilcox County

Alabama · 9,666 residents (2025 est.) · 888 sq mi
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The short version

Wilcox County is home to 10,172 people in Alabama. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The poverty rate is 28.2%, above the 12.5% national rate. The typical home is worth $98,800, having more than doubled since 2000. Density works out to 11 people per square mile. 0% of people here were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 37%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

10,172
−23%since 2000
from 13,183 in 2000
9,666 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
11 / sq mi
−19%since 2009
from 14 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.3
+25%since 2000
from 33.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
888 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K11K12K13K14K19902000201020202024Wilcox County
202410K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56%(612)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.3%(437)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.7%(785)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197%(708)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.7%(679)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.5%(1,169)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411%(1,119)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411%(1,114)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.2%(1,342)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.6%(1,284)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847%(710)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.1%(213)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,640
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $16,646 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$27,078
+148%since 2000
from $10,903 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
25.8%
+15.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
28.2%
−11.7 ptssince 2000
from 39.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.552
+10%since 2010
from 0.501 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade18.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade10.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Information9.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction4.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services2.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.8%
Manufacturing1.3%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$98,800
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$745
+64%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $250 in 2000
US average: $1,442
77.4%
−5.9 ptssince 2000
from 83.3% in 2000
22.6% rent
27.6%
−4.6 ptssince 2009
from 32.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.59 people
−9%since 2009
from 2.85 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
28.9%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 34.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
33.6%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.4
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
53
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic27.4%(3,611)
Black71.5%(9,423)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(97)
Asian0.1%(8)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic27.5%(2,801)
Black70%(7,121)
Hispanic / Latino0%(3)
Asian0%(1)
Other2.4%(246)
54
+9%since 2009
from 50 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
30
−14%since 2020
from 35 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Asian origin
Ancestry
American13.5%(1,377)
English4.4%(449)
Irish3.4%(344)
German2.5%(254)
Czech0.6%(64)
Scottish0.6%(57)
French0.3%(31)
Italian0.2%(25)
West Indian0.2%(24)
Jamaican0.2%(24)
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.1%(14)
Lebanese0.1%(14)
Brazilian0.1%(6)
Belgian0%(5)
British0%(5)
Swedish0%(5)
Russian0%(3)
Polish0%(2)
Section 05

Education

12.9%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
81.4%
+21.9 ptssince 2000
from 59.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.0%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.3 min
+27%since 2000
from 22.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 78.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.0%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.1%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.4%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
10.4%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.8%
−13.1 ptssince 2011
from 24.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
48.7%
+10.1 ptssince 2011
from 38.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
64.1%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 60.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
20.0%
+5.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
24.5%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.6%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 46.1% in 2009
51.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 53.9% in 2009
0.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
21.1%
+4.7 ptssince 2012
from 16.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.7%
−10.1 ptssince 2013
from 18.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
78.9%
+37.3 ptssince 2017
from 41.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
85.4%
+12.0 ptssince 2020
from 73.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 91.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2016
from 98.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2016
from 1.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married45.6%(1,832)
Married41.6%(1,670)
Widowed2.7%(110)
Divorced10%(402)
Women 15+
Never married44%(1,901)
Married35.7%(1,544)
Widowed11.7%(507)
Divorced8.6%(372)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.7%
−10.1 ptssince 2013
from 18.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
37.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 34.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.1%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 26.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
37.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 37.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
50.8%
+5.7 ptssince 2020
from 45.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
58.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 57.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.5%(97)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.9%(60)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era16.4%(71)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War14.6%(63)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 432 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Wilcox County, Alabama?

Wilcox County, Alabama has about 10,172 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Wilcox County, Alabama?

The typical household in Wilcox County, Alabama earns about $40,640 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Wilcox County, Alabama expensive?

In Wilcox County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $98,800, and the typical rent is about $745 a month.

How educated are people in Wilcox County, Alabama?

About 12.9% of adults age 25 and over in Wilcox County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Wilcox County, Alabama?

About 28.2% of people in Wilcox County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Wilcox County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Wilcox County, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,396 residents, a change of about -25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →