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CITY · 2020 ACS

Welch

West Virginia · 3,590 residents · 6.04 sq mi
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The short version

Welch is home to 3,590 people in West Virginia. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 8% of adults. 32.2% of locals live below the federal poverty line. The typical home is worth $55,600, having risen by half since 2000. Households here earn about 47% less than in West Virginia as a whole. The median household earns $25,227, about 62% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

3,590
+34%since 2000
from 2,683 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.2
−12%since 2000
from 44.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
6.04 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K3K3K4K19902000201020202024Welch
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 52%(71)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 92.6%(93)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 143%(107)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 192.8%(99)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.1%(184)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3423.2%(833)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4426%(933)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5414%(501)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.4%(410)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.2%(221)
US avg: 10%
75 to 842.7%(97)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.1%(41)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,227
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $19,795 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$14,225
−13%since 2000
from $16,308 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
16.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
32.2%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 28.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Finance & insurance6.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical6.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food4.3%
US avg: 2%
Information3.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services3.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.8%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing2.8%
US avg: 0.5%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade2.4%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade1.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$55,600
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$768
+74%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $294 in 2000
US average: $1,124
66.5%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 62.4% in 2000
33.5% rent
1.83 people
−11%since 2009
from 2.06 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.2
+59%since 2009
from 1.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic78.5%(2,105)
Black19.2%(514)
Hispanic / Latino1%(28)
Asian0.3%(8)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic59.6%(2,139)
Black28.1%(1,010)
Hispanic / Latino9.1%(325)
Asian0.3%(9)
Other3%(107)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.2%(92)
Guatemalan0.5%(13)
Puerto Rican0.4%(12)
Ancestry
American7.8%(223)
Irish7.8%(223)
German7.1%(204)
English6.5%(186)
Italian3.5%(100)
French1.4%(40)
Welsh0.5%(14)
Cape Verdean0.5%(13)
British0.4%(12)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(12)
Dutch0.3%(9)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Lebanese0.3%(8)
Austrian0.3%(8)
Polish0.3%(8)
Section 05

Education

7.6%
−4.0 ptssince 2000
from 11.6% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
83.2%
+20.5 ptssince 2000
from 62.7% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.1 min
−18%since 2000
from 18.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
88.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 88.6% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
15.2%
−8.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2011
from 8.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
19.6%
−17.3 ptssince 2011
from 36.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
61.1%
US average: 73.3%
41.1%
−8.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

64.5%
+13.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
35.5%
−13.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
4.6%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
2.3%
−11.3 ptssince 2013
from 13.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
74.4%
US average: 91.9%
79.8%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married60%(1,534)
Married22.8%(583)
Widowed3.6%(91)
Divorced13.7%(350)
Women 15+
Never married22.1%(149)
Married37.5%(253)
Widowed14.8%(100)
Divorced25.6%(173)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.3%
−11.3 ptssince 2013
from 13.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
46.4%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
US average: 13.7%
40.4%
US average: 17.6%
26.8%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.0%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
63.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
63.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.7%(33)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15.1%(23)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era59.9%(91)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War5.3%(8)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 152 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Welch, West Virginia?

Welch, West Virginia has about 3,590 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Welch, West Virginia?

The typical household in Welch, West Virginia earns about $25,227 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Welch, West Virginia expensive?

In Welch, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $55,600, and the typical rent is about $768 a month.

How educated are people in Welch, West Virginia?

About 7.6% of adults age 25 and over in Welch, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Welch, West Virginia?

About 32.2% of people in Welch, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Welch, West Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Welch, West Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 521 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →