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CITY · 2020 ACS

Salem

West Virginia · 1,529 residents · 1.34 sq mi
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The short version

Salem is home to 1,529 people in West Virginia. Median home value sits at $56,400. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. The foreign-born share is 2%. The median age is 34.7, younger than the US median of 38.8. Renters pay $576 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.7
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 13%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

1,529
−24%since 2000
from 2,006 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.7
+13%since 2000
from 30.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
1.34 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1K2K2K2K2K19902000201020202024Salem
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.4%(83)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.7%(87)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.2%(79)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 199.9%(152)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2413.5%(207)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.6%(162)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411%(168)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.1%(154)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.3%(203)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.1%(139)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.8%(58)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.4%(37)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,114
+61%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $16,577 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$20,523
+83%since 2000
from $11,188 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
16.6%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
18.4%
−16.4 ptssince 2000
from 34.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information16.8%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance8.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical6.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade4.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing3.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Other services2%
US avg: 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2%
Retail trade1.6%
US avg: 10%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Transportation & warehousing0.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Public administration0.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$56,400
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $43,200 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$576
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $296 in 2000
US average: $1,124
61.3%
+8.0 ptssince 2000
from 53.4% in 2000
38.7% rent
2.58 people
+15%since 2009
from 2.24 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.4
−42%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic87%(1,746)
Black2.3%(47)
Hispanic / Latino1%(20)
Asian7.9%(159)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic87.6%(1,339)
Black4.6%(71)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(52)
Asian0.5%(8)
Other4.4%(67)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.5%(9)
Asian origin
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German18.1%(337)
English9.9%(185)
Irish8.2%(152)
Italian6.9%(128)
American6.6%(123)
Polish6.6%(122)
French2.4%(45)
Scotch-Irish2.4%(45)
Welsh1.8%(34)
Belgian1.7%(31)
British1.3%(25)
Norwegian1.3%(25)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.2%(22)
Scottish0.8%(15)
Portuguese0.4%(8)
Brazilian0.4%(7)
Greek0.3%(6)
Swiss0.3%(6)
Hungarian0.3%(5)
Swedish0.3%(5)
Czech0.2%(4)
Ukrainian0.2%(4)
Russian0.1%(2)
Section 05

Education

20.7%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 18.3% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.8%
+22.3 ptssince 2000
from 69.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
10.7%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.9 min
+69%since 2000
from 11.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
70.7%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 66.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
7.3%
−8.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 7.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
57.0%
+3.6 ptssince 2011
from 53.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.6%
US average: 73.3%
19.3%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

56.4%
+10.7 ptssince 2009
from 45.7% in 2009
43.6%
−10.7 ptssince 2009
from 54.3% in 2009
1.6%
−8.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
20.4%
+2.3 ptssince 2013
from 18.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.2%
US average: 91.9%
78.8%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married55.3%(464)
Married23.4%(196)
Widowed9.8%(82)
Divorced11.6%(97)
Women 15+
Never married41.7%(270)
Married27.5%(178)
Widowed7.6%(49)
Divorced23.3%(151)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

20.4%
+2.3 ptssince 2013
from 18.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
52.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
5.6%
US average: 13.7%
14.3%
US average: 17.6%
21.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
57.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
34.8%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.4%(18)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)25.4%(18)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era28.2%(20)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War2.8%(2)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II5.6%(4)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 71 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, West Virginia?

Salem, West Virginia has about 1,529 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Salem, West Virginia?

The typical household in Salem, West Virginia earns about $40,114 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, West Virginia expensive?

In Salem, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $56,400, and the typical rent is about $576 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, West Virginia?

About 20.7% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, West Virginia?

About 18.4% of people in Salem, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, West Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, West Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 534 residents, a change of about -26 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →