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CITY

Hill City

South Dakota · 938 residents (2025 est.) · 1.31 sq mi
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The short version

Hill City is a city of 834 people in South Dakota. Few US cities rank higher on income. The foreign-born share is 0%. The median age is 34.2, younger than the US median of 38.9. The poverty rate is 2.6%, under the national 12.5%. Households here earn about 27% more than in South Dakota as a whole.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.2
US median: 38.9
Average education
35% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 89%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

834
+7%since 2000
from 780 in 2000
938 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
636 / sq mi
+7%since 2009
from 595 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
34.2
−3%since 2000
from 35.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.31 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5467851K1K2K19902000201020202024Hill City
2024834
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 57.4%(62)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 912.9%(108)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.9%(49)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.1%(51)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(42)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.1%(109)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.3%(111)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5414.5%(121)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.3%(86)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 746.2%(52)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.9%(41)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.2%(2)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$95,385
+61%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,500 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,756
+95%since 2000
from $15,789 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
64.3%
+53.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
2.6%
−11.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.274
−29%since 2010
from 0.384 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information13.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade11.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services8.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration8.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction3.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Retail trade1.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance1.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing0.9%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$286,200
+89%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $83,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,345
+75%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $422 in 2000
US average: $1,442
73.9%
+7.2 ptssince 2000
from 66.8% in 2000
26.1% rent
24.9%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.95 people
+27%since 2009
from 2.32 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.4%
−20.3 ptssince 2009
from 36.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
12.3%
−47.3 ptssince 2009
from 59.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.0
−13%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
81
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic87.6%(683)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino7.1%(55)
Asian0.3%(2)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic84.1%(701)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino6.1%(51)
Asian0%(0)
Other9.8%(82)
35
−29%since 2009
from 49 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.5%(46)
Ancestry
German24.1%(201)
Irish22.8%(190)
English14.4%(120)
Norwegian12%(100)
French10.4%(87)
Swedish7.8%(65)
Italian7.3%(61)
Dutch6%(50)
Scottish4.2%(35)
American3.4%(28)
Russian1.1%(9)
Polish0.5%(4)
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data
Portuguese0.2%(2)
Austrian0.1%(1)
Czech0.1%(1)
Swiss0.1%(1)
Section 05

Education

34.7%
+15.8 ptssince 2000
from 18.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
98.1%
+12.1 ptssince 2000
from 86.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
10.5%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 1.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.6 min
+54%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
76.7%
+14.2 ptssince 2009
from 62.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
2.8%
−17.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
8.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
11.7%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

0.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2011
from 2.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
75.1%
+4.6 ptssince 2011
from 70.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
87.2%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 80.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.4%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
36.9%
+16.3 ptssince 2009
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

54.7%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
45.3%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
0.4%
−11.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2012
from 12.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.8%
−4.6 ptssince 2013
from 17.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.5%
+19.1 ptssince 2017
from 73.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.9%
+6.6 ptssince 2020
from 91.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
78.0%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 81.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.8%
+8.1 ptssince 2016
from 86.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
5.1%
−7.1 ptssince 2016
from 12.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.3%(74)
Married65.8%(200)
Widowed0.3%(1)
Divorced9.5%(29)
Women 15+
Never married22.8%(71)
Married67.2%(209)
Widowed4.8%(15)
Divorced5.1%(16)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.8%
−4.6 ptssince 2013
from 17.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 51.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
23.5%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 25.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.8%
−12.2 ptssince 2020
from 25.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
2.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 4.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
6.1%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.4%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 78.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
15.9%
−11.2 ptssince 2020
from 27.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)46.8%(22)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.1%(9)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era44.7%(21)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 47 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hill City, South Dakota?

Hill City, South Dakota has about 834 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hill City, South Dakota?

The typical household in Hill City, South Dakota earns about $95,385 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hill City, South Dakota expensive?

In Hill City, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $286,200, and the typical rent is about $1,345 a month.

How educated are people in Hill City, South Dakota?

About 34.7% of adults age 25 and over in Hill City, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hill City, South Dakota?

About 2.6% of people in Hill City, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hill City, South Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, Hill City, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 190 residents, a change of about 30 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →