CensusEasy
CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Peru

New York · 1,514 residents · 1.92 sq mi
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The short version

With 1,514 people, Peru is a city in New York. Owners hold 80% of the housing stock. Median home value sits at $83,000. The average commute runs 11 minutes. Households here earn about 16% less than in New York as a whole. The median household earns $36,442, about 14% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.0
US median: 35.2
Average education
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 15%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

1,514
+1%since 1990
from 1,504 in 1990
1990 – 2024
38.0
−16%since 1990
from 45.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
1.92 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1K1K2K2K2K19902000201020202024Peru
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.7%(86)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.5%(99)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.5%(128)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 199.2%(139)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.4%(66)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.2%(169)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.3%(232)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.2%(200)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410%(152)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.6%(145)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.2%(78)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.3%(20)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,442
−25%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $36,914 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,142
+17%since 1990
from $14,709 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.6%
+7.7 ptssince 1990
from 6.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$83,000
−15%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $74,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$638
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $428 in 1990
US average: $602
79.9%
−1.5 ptssince 1990
from 81.5% in 1990
20.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic98.7%(1,484)
Black1.3%(20)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic97.4%(1,475)
Black0.7%(11)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(8)
Asian0.7%(11)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.2%(83)
Salvadoran0.7%(13)
Ancestry
English18.8%(369)
Irish13.9%(274)
American12.3%(241)
French10.9%(215)
Scottish6.4%(126)
Italian5.1%(101)
German4.9%(96)
Arab3.7%(72)
Lebanese3.7%(72)
Welsh2.8%(56)
Danish1.8%(36)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian1.8%(35)
Hungarian1.5%(30)
Lithuanian1.2%(24)
Swiss0.9%(18)
Swedish0.9%(17)
West Indian0.8%(16)
Canadian0.6%(12)
Dutch0.6%(12)
Slovak0.5%(10)
Russian0.4%(8)
Armenian0.3%(5)
Section 05

Education

24.9%
−3.0 ptssince 1990
from 27.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
89.9%
+6.5 ptssince 1990
from 83.3% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
9.7%
−7.2 ptssince 1990
from 16.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

10.8 min
−38%since 1990
from 17.6 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married23.2%(121)
Married62%(323)
Widowed3.8%(20)
Divorced10.9%(57)
Women 15+
Never married13.1%(78)
Married64.7%(385)
Widowed13.1%(78)
Divorced9.1%(54)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2013
from 5.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
56.5%
−17.1 ptssince 2020
from 73.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 9.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.0%
−12.4 ptssince 2020
from 33.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.6%
+15.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.6%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.7%
−14.3 ptssince 2020
from 80.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.8%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 37.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.7%(10)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era44.3%(35)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 79 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Peru, New York?

Peru, New York has about 1,514 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Peru, New York?

The typical household in Peru, New York earns about $36,442 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Peru, New York expensive?

In Peru, New York, the median home is worth about $83,000, and the typical rent is about $638 a month.

How educated are people in Peru, New York?

About 24.9% of adults age 25 and over in Peru, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Peru, New York?

About 14.6% of people in Peru, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Peru, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Peru, New York has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →