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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Peterborough

New Hampshire · 2,944 residents · 4.77 sq mi
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The short version

Peterborough is home to 2,944 people in New Hampshire. At a median age of 42.9, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 38% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 24% nationally. Owners hold 55% of the housing stock. Headcount has barely moved since 1990. Median household income is $45,313, close to the national figure.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 42.9
US median: 35.2
More educated
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 33%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

2,944
+11%since 1990
from 2,656 in 1990
1990 – 2024
42.9
+14%since 1990
from 37.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
4.77 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K3K3K3K19902000201020202024Peterborough
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.1%(149)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.7%(167)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(223)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.5%(190)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 243.5%(102)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.3%(303)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415%(443)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.2%(419)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.9%(232)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.3%(245)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 8410.3%(302)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over5.7%(169)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,313
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $32,924 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$26,091
+39%since 1990
from $18,724 in 1990
US average: $21,522
11.1%
+5.4 ptssince 1990
from 5.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$120,600
−33%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $136,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$661
−13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $575 in 1990
US average: $602
55.3%
−0.6 ptssince 1990
from 55.9% in 1990
44.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic96.9%(2,573)
Black1.8%(48)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(16)
Asian1.3%(35)
2000
White, non-Hispanic96.9%(2,854)
Black0.4%(12)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(23)
Asian0.9%(26)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Peruvian3%(76)
Mexican0.7%(19)
Ecuadorian0.7%(19)
Puerto Rican0.7%(17)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.4%(35)
Ancestry
English25.2%(641)
Irish17.7%(450)
Italian15.7%(399)
German9.6%(244)
French7.8%(199)
Scottish6.5%(164)
Finnish3.6%(92)
Swedish2.1%(54)
American1.9%(47)
Portuguese1.9%(47)
Polish1.5%(37)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Romanian0.7%(19)
Welsh0.7%(19)
Canadian0.7%(18)
Lithuanian0.7%(18)
Norwegian0.6%(16)
Greek0.6%(15)
Hungarian0.5%(12)
Ukrainian0.5%(12)
Arab0.4%(10)
Lebanese0.4%(10)
Dutch0.4%(10)
Russian0.4%(10)
Slovak0.4%(10)
Austrian0.4%(9)
Danish0.4%(9)
Czech0.3%(8)
Section 05

Education

38.4%
+2.6 ptssince 1990
from 35.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
93.7%
+0.1 ptssince 1990
from 93.6% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
15.1%
+3.5 ptssince 1990
from 11.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.4 min
−34%since 1990
from 24.9 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married22.9%(233)
Married60.8%(620)
Widowed5.5%(56)
Divorced10.8%(110)
Women 15+
Never married16.1%(225)
Married49.4%(690)
Widowed13.6%(190)
Divorced21%(293)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

1.2%
−10.3 ptssince 2013
from 11.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
61.6%
+12.3 ptssince 2020
from 49.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.5%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 21.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
33.1%
−5.5 ptssince 2020
from 38.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
11.2%
−5.0 ptssince 2020
from 16.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.3%
+8.1 ptssince 2020
from 68.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.2%
−6.6 ptssince 2020
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.8%(29)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.2%(19)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.5%(45)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.7%(9)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 117 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Peterborough, New Hampshire?

Peterborough, New Hampshire has about 2,944 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Peterborough, New Hampshire?

The typical household in Peterborough, New Hampshire earns about $45,313 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Peterborough, New Hampshire expensive?

In Peterborough, New Hampshire, the median home is worth about $120,600, and the typical rent is about $661 a month.

How educated are people in Peterborough, New Hampshire?

About 38.4% of adults age 25 and over in Peterborough, New Hampshire hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Peterborough, New Hampshire?

About 11.1% of people in Peterborough, New Hampshire live below the federal poverty line.

Has Peterborough, New Hampshire grown since 1990?

Yes, Peterborough, New Hampshire has grown since 1990. The population has added about 288 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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