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CITY · 2010 ACS

Vandalia

Missouri · 3,899 residents · 2.24 sq mi
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The short version

With 3,899 people, Vandalia is a city in Missouri. 6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Since 2000 the city has risen by half, up 1,370 people. Median home value sits at $57,200. Households here earn about 36% less than in Missouri as a whole. 1% of residents were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
6% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

3,899
+54%since 2000
from 2,529 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.0
−11%since 2000
from 41.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
2.24 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K3K3K4K5K19902000201020202024Vandalia
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.5%(175)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.4%(171)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 143.5%(137)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 194.6%(178)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.3%(324)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3421.4%(835)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4417%(664)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.9%(581)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.1%(355)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.7%(223)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.6%(181)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.9%(75)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,444
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,213 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$9,738
−34%since 2000
from $14,859 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
7.3%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
24.5%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 18.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.384
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance6.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Information6%
US avg: 11.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing4.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Wholesale trade3.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services2.4%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction2.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$57,200
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$340
−26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $365 in 2000
US average: $853
69.1%
−5.0 ptssince 2000
from 74.1% in 2000
30.9% rent
15.0%
+7.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.19 people
−7%since 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
33.0%
+8.8 ptssince 2009
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
36.5%
−4.6 ptssince 2009
from 41.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.9
+1%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86.4%(2,184)
Black10.8%(272)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(20)
Asian0.5%(12)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic80.3%(3,132)
Black15.5%(604)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(72)
Asian0.4%(14)
Other6.5%(255)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.6%(62)
Puerto Rican0.5%(20)
Ancestry
German20.5%(808)
American17.1%(672)
Irish15.2%(599)
English6.9%(270)
French3.3%(129)
Italian3%(116)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(71)
Dutch0.9%(35)
Portuguese0.8%(31)
Swedish0.7%(28)
Arab0.4%(15)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.4%(15)
Czech0.4%(14)
Russian0.3%(13)
Belgian0.3%(10)
Scottish0.3%(10)
Austrian0.2%(9)
Polish0.2%(9)
Hungarian0.2%(8)
Iraqi0.2%(7)
Section 05

Education

6.1%
−5.4 ptssince 2000
from 11.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
74.2%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 69.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
1.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.4 min
+43%since 2000
from 12.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
80.2%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 75.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
12.9%
−6.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
6.8%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
14.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

23.0%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
24.3%
+5.6 ptssince 2009
from 18.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

24.1%
−14.4 ptssince 2009
from 38.5% in 2009
75.9%
+14.4 ptssince 2009
from 61.5% in 2009
0.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
6.4%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46%(509)
Married33.5%(370)
Widowed2.4%(27)
Divorced18.1%(200)
Women 15+
Never married37.3%(621)
Married30.7%(511)
Widowed9.1%(152)
Divorced22.8%(380)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.3%
−6.0 ptssince 2020
from 50.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.0%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 20.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
26.3%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 22.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.1%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 17.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 5.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.7%
−7.7 ptssince 2020
from 68.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.9%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 39.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)50.7%(71)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15%(21)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26.4%(37)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 140 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Vandalia, Missouri?

Vandalia, Missouri has about 3,899 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Vandalia, Missouri?

The typical household in Vandalia, Missouri earns about $29,444 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Vandalia, Missouri expensive?

In Vandalia, Missouri, the median home is worth about $57,200, and the typical rent is about $340 a month.

How educated are people in Vandalia, Missouri?

About 6.1% of adults age 25 and over in Vandalia, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Vandalia, Missouri?

About 24.5% of people in Vandalia, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Vandalia, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Vandalia, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,216 residents, a change of about 45 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →