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CITY

Cass Lake

Minnesota · 677 residents (2025 est.) · 1.09 sq mi
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The short version

With 635 people, Cass Lake is a city in Minnesota. 38% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 46% less than in Minnesota as a whole. The typical home is worth $109,900, having roughly tripled since 2000. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 22% of adults. This skews young, with a median age of 33.6.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 33.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 84%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

635
−26%since 2000
from 860 in 2000
677 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
583 / sq mi
+7%since 2009
from 545 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
33.6
+18%since 2000
from 28.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.09 sq mi
Population, 19902024
44858171484697919902000201020202024Cass Lake
2024635
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.9%(31)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 99.1%(58)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1413.9%(88)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1911.3%(72)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.9%(50)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 346.1%(39)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 449.6%(61)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 546.6%(42)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.4%(60)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413.4%(85)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.4%(47)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.3%(2)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,250
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $20,583 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$22,869
+139%since 2000
from $9,569 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
33.3%
+28.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
22.8%
−6.2 ptssince 2000
from 29.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.460
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.460 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Finance & insurance8.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical8.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Information6.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade2.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade2.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services2.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$109,900
+84%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$763
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $290 in 2000
US average: $1,442
37.9%
−15.5 ptssince 2000
from 53.5% in 2000
62.1% rent
17.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.42 people
+35%since 2009
from 1.79 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
14.1%
−15.7 ptssince 2009
from 29.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
27.8%
+21.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.3
+93%since 2009
from 1.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
52
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic29.7%(255)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(15)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic13.2%(84)
Black0.9%(6)
Hispanic / Latino3%(19)
Asian0.5%(3)
Other82.4%(523)
38
−39%since 2009
from 62 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Cuban2.7%(17)
Mexican0.3%(2)
Asian origin
Ancestry
Norwegian6.9%(44)
Irish3.3%(21)
American3%(19)
German2.8%(18)
Greek1.1%(7)
Swiss1.1%(7)
Dutch0.9%(6)
Polish0.9%(6)
Swedish0.9%(6)
French0.8%(5)
Belgian0.6%(4)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
Welsh0.2%(1)
Section 05

Education

21.7%
+14.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.6%
+15.9 ptssince 2000
from 70.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
1.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.5 min
+29%since 2000
from 10.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
63.4%
−8.5 ptssince 2009
from 71.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
28.3%
+28.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
2.9%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.9%
−16.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
21.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.8%
−6.1 ptssince 2011
from 20.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.7%
−3.9 ptssince 2011
from 67.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
86.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 86.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
31.5%
−9.0 ptssince 2009
from 40.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
16.2%
−10.0 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

42.7%
+6.0 ptssince 2009
from 36.7% in 2009
57.3%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 63.3% in 2009
0.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.6%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2012
from 15.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
16.5%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 20.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
87.7%
+20.1 ptssince 2017
from 67.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
87.4%
−6.1 ptssince 2020
from 93.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
84.6%
−7.8 ptssince 2020
from 92.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.7%
+4.5 ptssince 2016
from 90.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 1.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married55.1%(98)
Married18.5%(33)
Widowed5.1%(9)
Divorced21.3%(38)
Women 15+
Never married60.4%(169)
Married5.4%(15)
Widowed11.8%(33)
Divorced22.5%(63)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

16.5%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 20.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
12.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.6%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 4.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.4%
−22.6 ptssince 2020
from 47.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
51.7%
+20.1 ptssince 2020
from 31.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
20.6%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
72.9%
−4.4 ptssince 2020
from 77.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)53.3%(8)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era46.7%(7)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 15 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cass Lake, Minnesota?

Cass Lake, Minnesota has about 635 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cass Lake, Minnesota?

The typical household in Cass Lake, Minnesota earns about $48,250 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cass Lake, Minnesota expensive?

In Cass Lake, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $109,900, and the typical rent is about $763 a month.

How educated are people in Cass Lake, Minnesota?

About 21.7% of adults age 25 and over in Cass Lake, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cass Lake, Minnesota?

About 22.8% of people in Cass Lake, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cass Lake, Minnesota grown since 1990?

Yes, Cass Lake, Minnesota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 300 residents, a change of about -32 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →