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CITY

Effingham

Kansas · 481 residents (2025 est.) · 0.62 sq mi
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The short version

With 786 people, Effingham is a city in Kansas. The median age is 54.3, about 15 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 8% of adults. The typical home is worth $99,100, having more than doubled since 2000. Owners hold 81% of the housing stock. 0% of people here were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 54.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

786
+34%since 2000
from 588 in 2000
481 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,270 / sq mi
+31%since 2009
from 971 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
54.3
+44%since 2000
from 37.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.62 sq mi
Population, 19902024
46655364172881519902000201020202024Effingham
2024786
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 510.2%(80)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(40)
US avg: 6%
10 to 140.4%(3)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.9%(31)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.6%(28)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.3%(81)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 440.9%(7)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5417.2%(135)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.3%(97)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7424.7%(194)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 848.8%(69)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.7%(21)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,500
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,656 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$35,590
+145%since 2000
from $14,505 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
33.9%
+24.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
6.2%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 4.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.352
+9%since 2010
from 0.324 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing10.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Information9.5%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction6.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services0.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade0.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$99,100
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$813
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $334 in 2000
US average: $1,442
81.1%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 76.3% in 2000
18.9% rent
6.6%
−7.7 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.22 people
−7%since 2009
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
15.7%
−6.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
4.5%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.6
−19%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.9%(570)
Black0.3%(2)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(3)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic88.7%(697)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(7)
Asian0%(0)
Other10.4%(82)
25
+52%since 2009
from 17 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.9%(7)
Ancestry
German37.2%(292)
Irish26.6%(209)
French12.8%(101)
English12.3%(97)
Swiss8.9%(70)
American7.4%(58)
Swedish5.1%(40)
Scottish3.7%(29)
Italian1.8%(14)
Norwegian0.8%(6)
Dutch0.4%(3)
Section 05

Education

8.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
97.5%
+13.5 ptssince 2000
from 84.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.5 min
+34%since 2000
from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.4%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
2.4%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
5.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.1%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.8%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 5.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.2%
+3.7 ptssince 2011
from 58.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.7%
−10.9 ptssince 2020
from 87.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.7%
−12.0 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
36.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 35.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

46.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 46.1% in 2009
53.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 53.9% in 2009
0.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.7%
−4.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.9%
−2.5 ptssince 2012
from 17.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.0%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 10.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
88.7%
+28.5 ptssince 2017
from 60.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
89.5%
+14.9 ptssince 2020
from 74.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
82.0%
−10.0 ptssince 2020
from 92.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.7%
+1.9 ptssince 2016
from 97.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.0%
−2.0 ptssince 2016
from 2.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married23.4%(75)
Married65.9%(211)
Widowed2.8%(9)
Divorced7.8%(25)
Women 15+
Never married16%(55)
Married45.5%(156)
Widowed29.7%(102)
Divorced8.7%(30)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.0%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 10.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
42.4%
−14.2 ptssince 2020
from 56.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
25.7%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 23.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
43.8%
+11.9 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
35.8%
+28.3 ptssince 2020
from 7.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
58.4%
−22.2 ptssince 2020
from 80.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
67.7%
+32.9 ptssince 2020
from 34.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)9.7%(3)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.4%(6)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29%(9)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 31 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Effingham, Kansas?

Effingham, Kansas has about 786 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Effingham, Kansas?

The typical household in Effingham, Kansas earns about $62,500 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Effingham, Kansas expensive?

In Effingham, Kansas, the median home is worth about $99,100, and the typical rent is about $813 a month.

How educated are people in Effingham, Kansas?

About 8.3% of adults age 25 and over in Effingham, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Effingham, Kansas?

About 6.2% of people in Effingham, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Effingham, Kansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Effingham, Kansas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 243 residents, a change of about 45 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →