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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Abilene

Kansas · 6,543 residents · 4.83 sq mi
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The short version

Abilene is a city of 6,543 people in Kansas. At a median age of 39.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 1990, reaching $65,400. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median rent is $395 a month. That trails the Kansas median by roughly 17%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 39.8
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

6,543
+5%since 1990
from 6,242 in 1990
1990 – 2025
39.8
+7%since 1990
from 37.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
4.83 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K7K7K7K19902000201020202024Abilene
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.6%(434)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.3%(414)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.1%(467)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.8%(447)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.8%(315)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.2%(735)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.3%(998)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.6%(826)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.1%(597)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.7%(634)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 847%(455)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over3.4%(221)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,778
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $22,190 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,356
+44%since 1990
from $12,066 in 1990
US average: $21,522
7.3%
−4.2 ptssince 1990
from 11.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$65,400
+29%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $38,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$395
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $281 in 1990
US average: $602
68.8%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 68.1% in 1990
31.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic97.4%(6,077)
Black1.5%(93)
Hispanic / Latino1%(64)
Asian0.1%(6)
2000
White, non-Hispanic94%(6,149)
Black0.8%(54)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(178)
Asian0.4%(25)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.6%(233)
Guatemalan0.1%(8)
Cuban0.1%(5)
Ancestry
German29.9%(1,929)
Irish11.2%(720)
American10.1%(651)
English8.5%(549)
Italian8.2%(528)
French2.4%(153)
Russian1.2%(78)
Polish0.9%(60)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(60)
Dutch0.9%(56)
Swiss0.8%(50)
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.7%(44)
Scottish0.6%(40)
Norwegian0.4%(23)
Czech0.2%(16)
Section 05

Education

16.8%
+4.0 ptssince 1990
from 12.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
84.0%
+4.0 ptssince 1990
from 80.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.4%
−0.4 ptssince 1990
from 4.8% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.6 min
−4%since 1990
from 14.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married19.9%(482)
Married65.3%(1,582)
Widowed5.2%(125)
Divorced9.6%(232)
Women 15+
Never married17.3%(498)
Married52.1%(1,499)
Widowed17.5%(504)
Divorced13.1%(378)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2013
from 9.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
63.3%
+10.0 ptssince 2020
from 53.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.5%
−4.5 ptssince 2020
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
7.6%
−8.9 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 5.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
82.2%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 76.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
30.6%
−8.1 ptssince 2020
from 38.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.3%(131)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)5.9%(33)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era41.4%(233)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War13%(73)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 563 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Abilene, Kansas?

Abilene, Kansas has about 6,543 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Abilene, Kansas?

The typical household in Abilene, Kansas earns about $33,778 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Abilene, Kansas expensive?

In Abilene, Kansas, the median home is worth about $65,400, and the typical rent is about $395 a month.

How educated are people in Abilene, Kansas?

About 16.8% of adults age 25 and over in Abilene, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Abilene, Kansas?

About 7.3% of people in Abilene, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Abilene, Kansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Abilene, Kansas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 301 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →