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CITY

Spencer

Indiana · 2,479 residents (2025 est.) · 1.59 sq mi
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The short version

Spencer is a city of 2,481 people in Indiana. At a median age of 51.7, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $162,900. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. That trails the Indiana median by roughly 33%.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $48,378, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 51.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Spencer

What changed most since 1990

  • Median age34.4 → 51.7 (+17.3 years)US over the same years: +6.0 years
  • White share99.8% → 92.1% (−7.7 pts)US over the same years: −17.8 pts
  • Adults with a bachelor's degree11.8% → 21.0% (+9.2 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts

Among the 7 cities and towns in the Bloomington metro

  • 6th in household income$48,378
  • 5th in share with a bachelor's degree21.0%
  • 5th in home value$162,900
  • 4th in diversity score18.8

Its weight in Owen County

Spencer's population equals 11% of Owen County's. Its number of households without a car equals 33% of the county's. Its number of foreign-born residents equals 25% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

2,481
−1%since 2000
from 2,508 in 2000
2,479 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,556 / sq mi
−1%since 2000
from 1,573 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
51.7
+34%since 2000
from 38.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.59 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Spencer
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.6%(115)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.5%(86)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.4%(108)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.7%(116)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(125)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.3%(329)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 448%(199)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.9%(246)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.5%(410)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7414.9%(370)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 849.1%(226)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over6.1%(151)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,378
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,664 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,884
+95%since 2000
from $15,843 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
29.3%
+16.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.1%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 9.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.412
+1%since 2010
from 0.407 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade29.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information9.5%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade2.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction2.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance1.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1%
US avg: 5.1%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$162,900
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$798
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $481 in 2000
US average: $1,442
67.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 61.7% in 2000
32.9% rent
10.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.98 people
−16%since 2009
from 2.37 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
19.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
34.2%
−8.2 ptssince 2009
from 42.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.4
+14%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
63
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.1%(2,461)
Black0.2%(5)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(15)
Asian0.4%(10)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic92.1%(2,285)
Black0.8%(21)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(61)
Asian2.6%(65)
Other2%(49)
19
−3%since 2009
from 19 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Venezuelan1.4%(34)
Mexican0.6%(16)
Cuban0.2%(6)
Asian origin
Korean2.3%(56)
Ancestry
English17.1%(425)
German13%(323)
Irish11.2%(277)
American7.3%(181)
Scottish3.5%(86)
French2.1%(51)
Welsh1.3%(33)
Polish0.6%(15)
Dutch0.5%(13)
Italian0.5%(13)
Section 05

Education

21.0%
+12.0 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.1%
+17.0 ptssince 2000
from 72.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.6%
+5.6 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
−24%since 2000
from 23.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
4.4%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.1%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
8.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
7.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.3%
−4.2 ptssince 2011
from 8.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
55.2%
−0.9 ptssince 2011
from 56.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
81.1%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 75.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
16.8%
+10.9 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
24.2%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
50.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
1.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.2%
−6.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
20.8%
+2.3 ptssince 2012
from 18.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.0%
−11.5 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
77.2%
+13.3 ptssince 2017
from 63.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
87.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2020
from 81.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.5%
+5.3 ptssince 2020
from 82.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2016
from 96.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2016
from 0.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.2%(254)
Married47.1%(494)
Widowed7.4%(78)
Divorced21.2%(222)
Women 15+
Never married20.1%(226)
Married39.6%(445)
Widowed26%(292)
Divorced14.3%(161)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.0%
−11.5 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.0%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 41.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
31.5%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 27.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
21.9%
−5.3 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.9%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 55.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.6%
−3.6 ptssince 2020
from 50.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)41.4%(55)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18%(24)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.6%(38)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6%(8)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II3%(4)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 133 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Spencer, decade by decade

Spencer population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19902,536$48,083$101,52311.8%0.6
20002,508$52,216$136,9889.0%4.6
20102,217$49,390$125,8758.8%8.3
20202,454$41,580$119,26514.4%19.5
20242,481$48,378$162,90021.0%18.8

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Spencer, Indiana?

Spencer, Indiana has about 2,481 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Spencer, Indiana?

The typical household in Spencer, Indiana earns about $48,378 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Spencer, Indiana expensive?

In Spencer, Indiana, the median home is worth about $162,900, and the typical rent is about $798 a month.

How educated are people in Spencer, Indiana?

About 21.0% of adults age 25 and over in Spencer, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Spencer, Indiana?

About 14.1% of people in Spencer, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Spencer, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, Spencer, Indiana has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 55 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →