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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Salem

Indiana · 6,172 residents · 4.22 sq mi
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The short version

Salem is a city of 6,172 people in Indiana. 9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. That trails the Indiana median by roughly 30%. Home values have risen by half since 1990, reaching $63,700. The median household earns $29,256, about 31% below the national median. Median rent is $410 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.7
US median: 35.2
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 28%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

6,172
+10%since 1990
from 5,619 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.7
+1%since 1990
from 37.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
4.22 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K6K6K7K19902000201020202024Salem
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.7%(412)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.1%(378)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.9%(367)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.3%(386)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.3%(449)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.9%(860)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.2%(815)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.5%(769)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.7%(540)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.6%(531)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 847.5%(464)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over3.3%(201)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,256
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $20,000 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$16,299
+58%since 1990
from $10,333 in 1990
US average: $21,522
11.6%
−0.6 ptssince 1990
from 12.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$63,700
+28%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $37,700 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$410
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $308 in 1990
US average: $602
69.8%
−0.8 ptssince 1990
from 70.6% in 1990
30.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic99.7%(5,604)
Black0.1%(6)
Hispanic / Latino0.1%(8)
Asian0.2%(9)
2000
White, non-Hispanic98.4%(6,072)
Black0%(2)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(26)
Asian0.2%(15)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.9%(61)
Puerto Rican0.9%(58)
Ancestry
American22.3%(1,446)
English13.9%(899)
German13.7%(890)
Irish10.3%(668)
French2.5%(161)
Scottish1.8%(119)
Welsh1.8%(114)
Polish1.4%(89)
Italian0.7%(45)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(45)
Croatian0.6%(38)
Canadian0.3%(20)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.1%(5)
Finnish0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

9.2%
+1.3 ptssince 1990
from 7.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
70.1%
+2.7 ptssince 1990
from 67.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.9%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 2.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.5 min
+1%since 1990
from 16.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.8%(550)
Married60%(1,332)
Widowed2.9%(64)
Divorced12.3%(274)
Women 15+
Never married17.6%(476)
Married50.5%(1,365)
Widowed17.2%(465)
Divorced14.8%(399)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

14.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2013
from 15.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.9%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 26.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 55.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.7%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 46.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.6%(111)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)45.7%(215)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.1%(137)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4%(19)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 470 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, Indiana?

Salem, Indiana has about 6,172 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Salem, Indiana?

The typical household in Salem, Indiana earns about $29,256 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, Indiana expensive?

In Salem, Indiana, the median home is worth about $63,700, and the typical rent is about $410 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, Indiana?

About 9.2% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, Indiana?

About 11.6% of people in Salem, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 553 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →