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CITY

Dowell

Illinois · 364 residents (2025 est.) · 0.39 sq mi
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The short version

Dowell is a city of 299 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. 91% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $50,800, having risen by half since 2000. The foreign-born share is 1%. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 33%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

299
−32%since 2000
from 441 in 2000
364 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
767 / sq mi
+5%since 2009
from 733 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
40.6
Unchangedsince 2000
from 40.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.39 sq mi
Population, 19902024
26232338544650819902000201020202024Dowell
2024299
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.7%(17)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98%(24)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.4%(22)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.3%(13)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.4%(19)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.7%(38)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.7%(41)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.7%(32)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.7%(50)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749%(27)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.7%(14)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.7%(2)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$55,714
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,750 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$23,132
+86%since 2000
from $12,464 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
28.0%
+21.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
19.5%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 13.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.369
+1%since 2010
from 0.364 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information19.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade14%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade13.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing3.3%
US avg: 0.4%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance0%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 5.1%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$50,800
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
90.7%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 82.9% in 2000
9.3% rent
18.6%
+12.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.53 people
+6%since 2010
from 2.39 people in 2010
US average: 2.54
23.4%
+11.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
0.0%
−100.0 ptssince 2009
from 100.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
0.9
−32%since 2009
from 1.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
75
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98%(432)
Black0.2%(1)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(2)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic97%(290)
Black0.7%(2)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(2)
Asian0%(0)
Other1.7%(5)
7
from 0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(2)
Ancestry
German19.4%(58)
English12%(36)
Irish9.4%(28)
American5.4%(16)
Italian3%(9)
French2.7%(8)
Scottish2.3%(7)
British0.7%(2)
Czech0.7%(2)
Dutch0.7%(2)
Norwegian0.7%(2)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Belgian0.3%(1)
Hungarian0.3%(1)
Russian0.3%(1)
Section 05

Education

10.8%
+6.0 ptssince 2000
from 4.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.8%
+21.3 ptssince 2000
from 65.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.4%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 0.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.2 min
+34%since 2000
from 18.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.4%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 77.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.6%
−15.1 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.2%
+10.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.9%
+8.6 ptssince 2011
from 4.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
59.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 61.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.7%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 77.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.9%
+12.9 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
25.6%
−18.9 ptssince 2009
from 44.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.5%
+9.2 ptssince 2009
from 41.3% in 2009
49.5%
−9.2 ptssince 2009
from 58.7% in 2009
0.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
12.0%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
20.1%
−8.9 ptssince 2012
from 29.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
1.0%
−11.5 ptssince 2013
from 12.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
84.7%
+23.1 ptssince 2017
from 61.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
89.8%
+10.1 ptssince 2020
from 79.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
82.9%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 79.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2016
from 97.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married18.7%(23)
Married71.5%(88)
Widowed0.8%(1)
Divorced8.9%(11)
Women 15+
Never married9.7%(11)
Married77%(87)
Widowed5.3%(6)
Divorced8%(9)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

1.0%
−11.5 ptssince 2013
from 12.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.9%
+25.0 ptssince 2020
from 32.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 5.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.7%
−6.3 ptssince 2020
from 23.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
36.1%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 33.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.9%
+22.6 ptssince 2020
from 41.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.5%
−3.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.3%(4)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)14.3%(4)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era57.1%(16)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 28 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Dowell, Illinois?

Dowell, Illinois has about 299 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Dowell, Illinois?

The typical household in Dowell, Illinois earns about $55,714 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Dowell, Illinois expensive?

In Dowell, Illinois, the median home is worth about $50,800.

How educated are people in Dowell, Illinois?

About 10.8% of adults age 25 and over in Dowell, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Dowell, Illinois?

About 19.5% of people in Dowell, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Dowell, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Dowell, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 188 residents, a change of about -39 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Dowell, Illinois: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy