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CITY

Grafton

Iowa · 212 residents (2025 est.) · 0.32 sq mi
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The short version

With 271 people, Grafton is a city in Iowa. The median age is 50.1, about 11 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 14% of adults. The typical home is worth $93,300, having more than doubled since 2000. The foreign-born share is 1%. That trails the Iowa median by roughly 35%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 50.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

271
−7%since 2000
from 290 in 2000
212 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
844 / sq mi
+19%since 2009
from 707 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
50.1
+34%since 2000
from 37.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.32 sq mi
Population, 19902024
18823327932537019902000201020202024Grafton
2024271
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.9%(16)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 91.5%(4)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.3%(9)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1910.7%(29)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.7%(10)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.8%(32)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 444.4%(12)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.9%(35)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6420.3%(55)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7421.4%(58)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 840.7%(2)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.3%(9)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,750
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,594 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$34,649
+144%since 2000
from $14,201 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
39.5%
+15.6 ptssince 2009
from 23.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
10.0%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.449
+52%since 2010
from 0.296 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade11.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance9.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical9.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade9.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Arts, entertainment, food9.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Information5.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Construction3.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services2.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Manufacturing1.3%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$93,300
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$638
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $375 in 2000
US average: $1,442
68.0%
−11.8 ptssince 2000
from 79.8% in 2000
32.0% rent
7.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.84 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.08 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.0%
+9.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
0.0%
−11.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.9
−9%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
27
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic99%(287)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0.3%(1)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(258)
Black1.5%(4)
Hispanic / Latino3.3%(9)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%(0)
12
from 0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Spaniard2.6%(7)
Mexican0.7%(2)
Ancestry
German54.2%(147)
Norwegian23.6%(64)
Irish12.5%(34)
American5.2%(14)
Italian4.8%(13)
Danish3.3%(9)
English3%(8)
Czech2.6%(7)
Dutch0.7%(2)
Finnish0.7%(2)
French0.7%(2)
Welsh0.7%(2)
Section 05

Education

14.3%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 11.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 84.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 2.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.6 min
+25%since 2000
from 16.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
83.4%
+13.7 ptssince 2009
from 69.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
4.0%
−15.0 ptssince 2009
from 18.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
9.9%
+6.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.6%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
2.0%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2011
from 3.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
69.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2011
from 70.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
82.8%
−7.4 ptssince 2020
from 90.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.5%
+7.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
23.7%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

58.3%
+6.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
41.7%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
0.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
9.2%
−8.0 ptssince 2012
from 17.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2013
from 8.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
70.7%
+10.8 ptssince 2017
from 59.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
72.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 72.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
94.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 95.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2016
from 98.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married35.1%(52)
Married33.8%(50)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced31.1%(46)
Women 15+
Never married24.5%(23)
Married60.6%(57)
Widowed11.7%(11)
Divorced3.2%(3)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2013
from 8.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.7%
−6.6 ptssince 2020
from 58.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 11.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.8%
+8.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
35.4%
+22.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 4.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 68.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.6%
+19.5 ptssince 2020
from 31.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.8%(3)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.5%(2)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25%(4)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.5%(2)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II12.5%(2)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 16 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Grafton, Iowa?

Grafton, Iowa has about 271 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Grafton, Iowa?

The typical household in Grafton, Iowa earns about $48,750 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Grafton, Iowa expensive?

In Grafton, Iowa, the median home is worth about $93,300, and the typical rent is about $638 a month.

How educated are people in Grafton, Iowa?

About 14.3% of adults age 25 and over in Grafton, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Grafton, Iowa?

About 10.0% of people in Grafton, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Grafton, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Grafton, Iowa has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 34 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →