United States › Alabama › Columbia CITY · 2010 ACS
Columbia Alabama · 740 residents · 3.93 sq mi
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The short version
Columbia is a city of 740 people in Alabama. At a median age of 45.4, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Households here earn about 44% less than in Alabama as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $64,500. Households take in $23,393 at the median, 56% less than the US figure.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 45.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 40.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
491 603 715 827 939 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $23,393
−33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,500 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $15,248 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 18.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 7.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 6.4%
Education & health services 3.1%
Transportation & warehousing 1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$64,500
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$366
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $278 in 2000
US average: $853
from 74.7% in 2000
28.1% rent
from 26.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.18 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 34.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 74%(595)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 76.8%(568)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 67.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 14.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 84.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 25.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 10.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 31.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 25.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 27.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 41.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 49.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 0%(0)
Share of the 16 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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COLUMBIA VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia, Alabama? Columbia, Alabama has about 740 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Columbia, Alabama? The typical household in Columbia, Alabama earns about $23,393 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia, Alabama expensive? In Columbia, Alabama, the median home is worth about $64,500, and the typical rent is about $366 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia, Alabama? About 11.5% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Alabama? About 23.8% of people in Columbia, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia, Alabama grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 162 residents, a change of about -18 percent over that period.
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