United States › Georgia › Clay County COUNTY
Clay County Georgia · 2,815 residents (2025 est.) · 195 sq mi
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The short version
With 2,850 people, Clay County is a county in Georgia. At a median age of 45.3, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $94,400. The foreign-born share is 0%. 23% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Households here earn about 36% less than in Georgia as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 45.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 3,357 in 2000
2,815 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 16 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 41.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K 3K 3K 3K 3K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Clay County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $49,147
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,448 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,819 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 31.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.422 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 12.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 8.2%
Education & health services 3.3%
Public administration 2.5%
Transportation & warehousing 1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$94,400
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$536
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $265 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 74.5% in 2000
21.7% rent
from 41.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 43.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.2 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 38.2%(1,282)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 37.3%(1,063)
from 53 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 64.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 82.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 23.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 47.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 60.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 26.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 22.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 95.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 94.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 22.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 34.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 32.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 6.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 49.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 56.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 17.4%(31)
Gulf War (1990s) 50.6%(90)
Share of the 178 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Clay County Head to head
Compare Clay County to nearby counties CLAY COUNTY VS
Henry County
Income $59,931 +22%
Home value $161,000 +71%
Population 18,394 +553%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLAY COUNTY VS
Quitman County
Income $40,179 −18%
Home value $104,600 +11%
Population 2,254 −20%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLAY COUNTY VS
Randolph County
Income $28,380 −42%
Home value $90,200 −4%
Population 6,156 +119%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLAY COUNTY VS
Early County
Income $54,083 +10%
Home value $131,300 +39%
Population 10,455 +271%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Clay County, Georgia? Clay County, Georgia has about 2,850 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Clay County, Georgia? The typical household in Clay County, Georgia earns about $49,147 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Clay County, Georgia expensive? In Clay County, Georgia, the median home is worth about $94,400, and the typical rent is about $536 a month.
How educated are people in Clay County, Georgia? About 23.4% of adults age 25 and over in Clay County, Georgia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Clay County, Georgia? About 21.0% of people in Clay County, Georgia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Clay County, Georgia grown since 1990? Yes, Clay County, Georgia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 514 residents, a change of about -15 percent over that period.
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