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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Gonzales

Texas · 6,527 residents · 6.08 sq mi
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The short version

Gonzales is a city of 6,527 people in Texas. 36.3% of residents live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 39% less than in Texas as a whole. The typical home is worth $37,900. About 10% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Households take in $16,569 at the median, 45% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 31.8
US median: 33.0
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

6,527
−9%vs 2000
vs 7,202 in 2000
1990 – 2025
31.8
−6%vs 2000
vs 33.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
6.08 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K7K7K7K8K19902000201020202024Gonzales
20247K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 58.8%(576)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98.1%(528)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 149.2%(598)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 198.1%(528)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.5%(356)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3413.9%(906)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4410.8%(704)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.4%(611)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648.3%(543)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 748.3%(542)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 847.1%(462)
US avg: 4%
85 and over2.7%(173)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$16,569
−20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $27,226 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$8,798
−32%vs 2000
vs $12,866 in 2000
US average: $14,340
36.3%
+15.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 20.9% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$37,900
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $45,400 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$257
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $313 in 2000
US average: $450
59.1%
+0.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 58.2% in 2000
40.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic40.6%(2,921)
Black11.8%(852)
Hispanic / Latino46.1%(3,322)
Asian0.5%(36)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic67.6%(4,414)
Black15.9%(1,037)
Hispanic / Latino38.8%(2,531)
Asian0.4%(27)
Other16.1%(1,049)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican54.4%(3,918)
Cuban3.6%(257)
Puerto Rican2.3%(167)
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(29)
Ancestry
German8.7%(626)
English3.8%(272)
Irish2.9%(212)
American1.8%(130)
Czech1.5%(111)
French0.9%(64)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(31)
Polish0.3%(20)
Scottish0.3%(18)
Canadian0.2%(17)
Italian0.2%(12)
Swedish0.1%(10)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
Russian0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

9.8%
+1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.8% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
52.3%
−5.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 57.8% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
2.3%
+1.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 1.2% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.7 min
+6%vs 2000
vs 15.7 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.6%(831)
Married49.2%(1,150)
Widowed3.4%(79)
Divorced11.9%(277)
Women 15+
Never married33%(991)
Married45%(1,354)
Widowed6.9%(208)
Divorced15.1%(454)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

21.9%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 28.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 42.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.6%
−5.1 ptssince 2020
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
29.5%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 0.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.3%
−3.2 ptssince 2020
from 51.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.3%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 35.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.6%(19)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)31.1%(47)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.1%(59)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.3%(5)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 151 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gonzales, Texas?

Gonzales, Texas has about 6,527 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Gonzales, Texas?

The typical household in Gonzales, Texas earns about $16,569 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gonzales, Texas expensive?

In Gonzales, Texas, the median home is worth about $37,900, and the typical rent is about $257 a month.

How educated are people in Gonzales, Texas?

About 9.8% of adults age 25 and over in Gonzales, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gonzales, Texas?

About 36.3% of people in Gonzales, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →