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CITY · 2010 ACS

Elsa

Texas · 5,660 residents · 2.087 sq mi
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The short version

Elsa has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $20,631. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $53,400. At a median age of 31.6, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 58% less than the Texas median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 31.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
7% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
5,660
+2%since 2000
from 5,549 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
2,712 / sq mi
+2%since 2000
from 2,659 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
31.6
+13%since 2000
from 28.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
5K6K6K7K7K1990201020202024Elsa
20246K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$20,631
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $19,232 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$12,200
+62%since 2000
from $7,550 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
15.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
46.6%
+8.3 ptssince 2000
from 38.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.533
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade11.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services7.1%
US avg: 7%
Information6.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Public administration4.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Retail trade2.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing0.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance0.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical0.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.6%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$53,400
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$387
+41%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $217 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
23.7%
−46.4 ptssince 2000
from 70.1% in 2000
33.4% rent
Vacancy rate
7.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
35.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
55.9%
−7.9 ptssince 2009
from 63.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.6
+43%since 2000
from 1.8 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Elsa on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic2.6%(142)
Black0%(2)
Hispanic / Latino97.3%(5,398)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
Diversity Score6.3%(351)
2010
White, non-Hispanic2%(112)
Black0.1%(7)
Hispanic / Latino97.8%(5,535)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%(0)
Diversity Score5.2%(292)
Diversity Score
5
−19%since 2000
from 6 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
7.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 7.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
54.5%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 46.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
1.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 2.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
18.4 min
+37%since 2000
from 13.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
82.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 81.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
0.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
20.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
27.4%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 34.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
38.3%
−32.0 ptssince 2009
from 70.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.9%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
Female
48.1%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
Foreign born
18.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 18.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
2.7%
−39.0 ptssince 2009
from 41.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

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Compare Elsa to nearby cities

ELSA VS
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Home value$164,100+207%
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ELSA VS
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Home value$140,000+162%
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ELSA VS
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Home value$86,100+61%
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ELSA VS
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Home value$189,600+255%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elsa, Texas?

Elsa, Texas has about 5,660 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elsa, Texas?

The typical household in Elsa, Texas earns about $20,631 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elsa, Texas expensive?

In Elsa, Texas, the median home is worth about $53,400, and the typical rent is about $387 a month.

How educated are people in Elsa, Texas?

About 7.0% of adults age 25 and over in Elsa, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elsa, Texas?

About 46.6% of people in Elsa, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elsa, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Elsa, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 418 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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