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CITY

New Salem

North Dakota · 1,082 residents (2025 est.) · 1.39 sq mi
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The short version

New Salem is home to 780 people in North Dakota. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 0% of locals were born outside the United States. Home values have more than tripled since 2000, reaching $187,000. Renters pay $871 a month at the median. There are 158 fewer people here than in 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 114%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

780
−17%since 2000
from 938 in 2000
1,082 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
563 / sq mi
−13%since 2009
from 650 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
39.8
−18%since 2000
from 48.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.39 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7448519591K1K19902000201020202024New Salem
2024780
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 58.7%(68)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 910.3%(80)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.6%(28)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 192.7%(21)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 242.2%(17)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416.3%(127)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.1%(94)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 546.4%(50)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.4%(73)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.1%(71)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 849.1%(71)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over10.3%(80)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$69,519
+42%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,848 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,566
+85%since 2000
from $16,514 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
46.6%
+31.9 ptssince 2009
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
6.9%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.336
−17%since 2010
from 0.407 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade12.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Information9%
US avg: 10.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing7.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction4.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Retail trade4.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing4.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services3.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing2.5%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$187,000
+114%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$871
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $300 in 2000
US average: $1,442
71.2%
−9.8 ptssince 2000
from 81.0% in 2000
28.8% rent
25.5%
+14.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.44 people
+15%since 2009
from 2.13 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
40.7%
−10.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.7
+19%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
69
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.2%(912)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic97.4%(760)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.3%(2)
Asian0%(0)
Other2.3%(18)
6
−75%since 2009
from 25 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Argentine0.3%(2)
Ancestry
German61%(476)
English10.3%(80)
Russian9.1%(71)
Norwegian7.2%(56)
American6.7%(52)
Italian3.8%(30)
Irish2.1%(16)
Swedish1.9%(15)
French1.4%(11)
Czech1.3%(10)
Polish1.2%(9)
Finnish1%(8)
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.8%(6)
Danish0.4%(3)
Greek0.1%(1)
Section 05

Education

20.1%
+5.8 ptssince 2000
from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.8%
+23.2 ptssince 2000
from 69.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.9 min
+24%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
86.7%
+13.0 ptssince 2009
from 73.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
3.6%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.5%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.7%
−9.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.6%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2011
from 2.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2011
from 58.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
88.5%
+6.8 ptssince 2020
from 81.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.0%
−5.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
24.9%
−6.4 ptssince 2009
from 31.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

42.1%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.1% in 2009
57.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 53.9% in 2009
0.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.3%
−7.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
9.5%
−9.1 ptssince 2012
from 18.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
2.8%
−9.2 ptssince 2013
from 12.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
79.7%
+21.9 ptssince 2017
from 57.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.1%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 84.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.9%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 88.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2016
from 99.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29%(71)
Married52.2%(128)
Widowed8.2%(20)
Divorced10.6%(26)
Women 15+
Never married22.3%(80)
Married36.2%(130)
Widowed29%(104)
Divorced12.5%(45)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.8%
−9.2 ptssince 2013
from 12.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.6%
−3.5 ptssince 2020
from 61.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.4%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 22.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 74.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
37.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 35.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)41.9%(18)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)7%(3)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25.6%(11)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War9.3%(4)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 43 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in New Salem, North Dakota?

New Salem, North Dakota has about 780 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in New Salem, North Dakota?

The typical household in New Salem, North Dakota earns about $69,519 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is New Salem, North Dakota expensive?

In New Salem, North Dakota, the median home is worth about $187,000, and the typical rent is about $871 a month.

How educated are people in New Salem, North Dakota?

About 20.1% of adults age 25 and over in New Salem, North Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in New Salem, North Dakota?

About 6.9% of people in New Salem, North Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has New Salem, North Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, New Salem, North Dakota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 113 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →