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CITY

Sheffield

Illinois · 798 residents (2025 est.) · 1.17 sq mi
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The short version

Sheffield is a city of 874 people in Illinois. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $102,400. The foreign-born share is 1%. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $1,047 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

874
−8%since 2000
from 946 in 2000
798 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
750 / sq mi
−3%since 2009
from 775 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
38.3
−5%since 2000
from 40.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.17 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7087938799641K19902000201020202024Sheffield
2024874
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55%(44)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.9%(69)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.1%(53)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197%(61)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.5%(57)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347.6%(66)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4419.1%(167)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.5%(83)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414%(122)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.8%(77)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.7%(41)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.9%(34)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$74,750
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,528 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,172
+87%since 2000
from $17,723 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
49.7%
+33.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.379
−6%since 2010
from 0.401 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance11.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Information9.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration7.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services6.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade4.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction3.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$102,400
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $55,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,047
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $479 in 2000
US average: $1,442
76.2%
−6.4 ptssince 2000
from 82.6% in 2000
23.8% rent
17.1%
+9.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.31 people
+8%since 2009
from 2.13 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.7%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
57.8%
+17.6 ptssince 2009
from 40.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.4
−33%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.2%(929)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(6)
Asian0.2%(2)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic91%(795)
Black1.6%(14)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(19)
Asian0.2%(2)
Other5%(44)
21
+2457%since 2009
from 1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(19)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(2)
Ancestry
German37.5%(328)
English12.2%(107)
Irish12%(105)
Belgian7.6%(66)
Swedish4%(35)
French3.5%(31)
Polish3.5%(31)
Italian3%(26)
American1.6%(14)
Dutch1%(9)
Greek1%(9)
Czech0.9%(8)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.9%(8)
British0.7%(6)
Slovak0.6%(5)
Scottish0.5%(4)
Russian0.3%(3)
Section 05

Education

20.8%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 16.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.0%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 83.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 4.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.9 min
+29%since 2000
from 17.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
84.1%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 78.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
2.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
0.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.0%
−6.0 ptssince 2011
from 9.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
64.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2011
from 64.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.5%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 74.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
18.1%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
33.9%
+14.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

46.0%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
54.0%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
1.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.0%
−11.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2012
from 16.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.1%
−4.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
85.7%
+14.6 ptssince 2017
from 71.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.2%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 89.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
82.7%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 85.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2016
from 99.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.6%(99)
Married54.9%(190)
Widowed5.2%(18)
Divorced11.3%(39)
Women 15+
Never married22.4%(81)
Married54.7%(198)
Widowed7.2%(26)
Divorced15.7%(57)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.1%
−4.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 43.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
21.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 20.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.3%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 22.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 24.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 5.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.8%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 62.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.8%
−5.9 ptssince 2020
from 46.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)9.5%(4)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9.5%(4)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.5%(17)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.1%(3)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 42 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sheffield, Illinois?

Sheffield, Illinois has about 874 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sheffield, Illinois?

The typical household in Sheffield, Illinois earns about $74,750 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sheffield, Illinois expensive?

In Sheffield, Illinois, the median home is worth about $102,400, and the typical rent is about $1,047 a month.

How educated are people in Sheffield, Illinois?

About 20.8% of adults age 25 and over in Sheffield, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sheffield, Illinois?

About 11.7% of people in Sheffield, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sheffield, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Sheffield, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 77 residents, a change of about -8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →