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CITY · 2020 ACS

Nelson

Illinois · 127 residents · 0.36 sq mi
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The short version

With 127 people, Nelson is a city in Illinois. The median age is 51.3, about 12 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 12% of adults. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 51%. The typical home is worth $75,000. The poverty rate is 25.8%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 51.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

127
−22%since 2000
from 163 in 2000
1990 – 2025
51.3
+25%since 2000
from 41.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
0.36 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9014219524730019902000201020202024Nelson
2024125
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 53.1%(4)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.1%(4)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.9%(10)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 193.9%(5)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 241.6%(2)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.2%(13)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411%(14)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5420.5%(26)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6416.5%(21)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.6%(16)
US avg: 10%
75 to 847.9%(10)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.6%(2)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,750
−37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,833 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$22,076
+47%since 2000
from $15,043 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
22.8%
+12.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
25.8%
−4.2 ptssince 2000
from 30.0% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade30.2%
US avg: 10%
Other services11.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Information7.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade5.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance1.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Education & health services1.9%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.5%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$75,000
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$713
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $388 in 2000
US average: $1,124
76.6%
−7.8 ptssince 2000
from 84.4% in 2000
23.4% rent
2.32 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.29 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.2
+11%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.3%(152)
Black0.6%(1)
Hispanic / Latino6.1%(10)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic85%(108)
Black0.8%(1)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(5)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Cuban0.8%(1)
Colombian0.8%(1)
Ancestry
German36.4%(48)
Irish24.2%(32)
English6.8%(9)
Dutch4.5%(6)
Hungarian4.5%(6)
French3.8%(5)
American2.3%(3)
Ukrainian2.3%(3)
Danish1.5%(2)
Polish1.5%(2)
Swedish1.5%(2)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
Belgian0.8%(1)
Norwegian0.8%(1)
Section 05

Education

11.7%
+11.7 ptssince 2000
from 0.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
81.9%
+21.3 ptssince 2000
from 60.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.4%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 0.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.7 min
+29%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
92.2%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 89.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
7.0%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.4%
−7.1 ptssince 2011
from 12.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
52.3%
−20.4 ptssince 2011
from 72.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
56.7%
US average: 73.3%
20.8%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

34.1%
−20.3 ptssince 2009
from 54.4% in 2009
65.9%
+20.3 ptssince 2009
from 45.6% in 2009
7.6%
+7.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
6.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2013
from 8.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
80.7%
US average: 91.9%
86.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.5%(15)
Married42.5%(17)
Widowed10%(4)
Divorced10%(4)
Women 15+
Never married25.7%(19)
Married55.4%(41)
Widowed9.5%(7)
Divorced9.5%(7)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2013
from 8.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
40.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
8.3%
US average: 13.7%
19.7%
US average: 17.6%
37.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
49.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
56.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era66.7%(2)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 3 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Nelson, Illinois?

Nelson, Illinois has about 127 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Nelson, Illinois?

The typical household in Nelson, Illinois earns about $33,750 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Nelson, Illinois expensive?

In Nelson, Illinois, the median home is worth about $75,000, and the typical rent is about $713 a month.

How educated are people in Nelson, Illinois?

About 11.7% of adults age 25 and over in Nelson, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Nelson, Illinois?

About 25.8% of people in Nelson, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Nelson, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Nelson, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 55 residents, a change of about -30 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →