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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Clayton

Illinois · 904 residents · 0.88 sq mi
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The short version

Clayton is home to 904 people in Illinois. 5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. Households here earn about 50% less than in Illinois as a whole. Median home value sits at $35,700. 79% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $250 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.4
US median: 35.2
Less educated
5% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

904
+23%since 1990
from 732 in 1990
1990 – 2025
36.4
−8%since 1990
from 39.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
0.88 sq mi
Population, 19902024
53063273483693819902000201020202024Clayton
2024602
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.6%(51)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.3%(57)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.5%(50)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 195.4%(49)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 248%(72)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3417.1%(155)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416%(145)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.3%(111)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.5%(68)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.4%(76)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.9%(44)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.9%(26)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$23,077
+23%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $14,293 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,882
+72%since 1990
from $8,052 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.7%
−8.1 ptssince 1990
from 22.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$35,700
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $26,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$250
+29%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $147 in 1990
US average: $602
78.6%
+5.5 ptssince 1990
from 73.0% in 1990
21.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic99.6%(729)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic85.4%(772)
Black12.5%(113)
Hispanic / Latino2%(18)
Asian0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(4)
Ancestry
German20.8%(125)
Irish14.6%(88)
English7.6%(46)
French5.8%(35)
American4.3%(26)
Swedish2.8%(17)
Scottish1.3%(8)
Dutch0.5%(3)
Norwegian0.5%(3)
Polish0.5%(3)
Italian0.3%(2)
Section 05

Education

5.1%
+1.2 ptssince 1990
from 3.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
59.8%
+2.6 ptssince 1990
from 57.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
2.6%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 1.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.0 min
−31%since 1990
from 26.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married14.9%(62)
Married69.4%(288)
Widowed2.4%(10)
Divorced13.3%(55)
Women 15+
Never married20.3%(66)
Married57.8%(188)
Widowed14.5%(47)
Divorced7.4%(24)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.3%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 46.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
33.9%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 28.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.4%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 29.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 5.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.4%
−4.8 ptssince 2020
from 60.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 51.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)4.5%(2)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.2%(8)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era61.4%(27)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.8%(3)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 44 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Clayton, Illinois?

Clayton, Illinois has about 904 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Clayton, Illinois?

The typical household in Clayton, Illinois earns about $23,077 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Clayton, Illinois expensive?

In Clayton, Illinois, the median home is worth about $35,700, and the typical rent is about $250 a month.

How educated are people in Clayton, Illinois?

About 5.1% of adults age 25 and over in Clayton, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Clayton, Illinois?

About 14.7% of people in Clayton, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Clayton, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Clayton, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 172 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →