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CITY

Cottonwood

Alabama · 1,104 residents (2025 est.) · 5.78 sq mi
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The short version

Cottonwood is home to 971 people in Alabama. At a median age of 52.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Households here earn about 46% less than in Alabama as a whole. 27.6% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $111,500.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 52.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
7% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

971
−17%since 2000
from 1,170 in 2000
1,104 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
168 / sq mi
−18%since 2009
from 204 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
52.5
+37%since 2000
from 38.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
5.78 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9181K1K1K2K19902000201020202024Cottonwood
2024971
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.7%(36)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 92.9%(28)
US avg: 6%
10 to 142.6%(25)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.4%(43)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.6%(35)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.8%(124)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.5%(131)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5414.2%(138)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6419.5%(189)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.5%(112)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 848.7%(84)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.7%(26)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,468
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,452 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$24,307
+85%since 2000
from $13,111 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
19.1%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
27.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 27.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.469
+13%since 2010
from 0.415 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information20.4%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance12%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical10.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade7.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade6%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing5.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services2.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Public administration0.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$111,500
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$339
−42%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $322 in 2000
US average: $1,442
66.8%
−3.9 ptssince 2000
from 70.7% in 2000
33.2% rent
15.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.99 people
−17%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
17.9%
−8.8 ptssince 2009
from 26.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.2
+24%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic67.2%(786)
Black29%(339)
Hispanic / Latino2%(23)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic63.4%(616)
Black29.8%(289)
Hispanic / Latino0.3%(3)
Asian0.5%(5)
Other6%(58)
63
+17%since 2009
from 54 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Cuban0.3%(3)
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.5%(5)
Ancestry
English11.3%(110)
Irish9.6%(93)
American6.6%(64)
German4.9%(48)
Norwegian2.5%(24)
Italian1.6%(16)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(13)
Scottish0.8%(8)
French0.7%(7)
Brazilian0.6%(6)
Portuguese0.6%(6)
Polish0.5%(5)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
Dutch0.3%(3)
Section 05

Education

7.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.6%
+23.1 ptssince 2000
from 59.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
1.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.6 min
+23%since 2000
from 20.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
88.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 87.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
0.3%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
8.7%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
8.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.3%
−4.0 ptssince 2011
from 5.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
44.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2011
from 42.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.7%
+12.7 ptssince 2020
from 55.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.7%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
18.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.8%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 45.1% in 2009
49.2%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 54.9% in 2009
0.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
11.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
20.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2012
from 23.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
17.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
73.0%
+26.7 ptssince 2017
from 46.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
80.7%
+11.8 ptssince 2020
from 68.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 88.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2016
from 98.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.0%
−1.6 ptssince 2016
from 1.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.9%(125)
Married39.3%(170)
Widowed8.5%(37)
Divorced23.3%(101)
Women 15+
Never married30.1%(135)
Married35.2%(158)
Widowed13.4%(60)
Divorced21.4%(96)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

17.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
30.6%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 33.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
30.2%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 25.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.6%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 25.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.5%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 46.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.3%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 45.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.7%(17)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.5%(13)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era22.9%(22)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.1%(3)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 96 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cottonwood, Alabama?

Cottonwood, Alabama has about 971 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cottonwood, Alabama?

The typical household in Cottonwood, Alabama earns about $34,468 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cottonwood, Alabama expensive?

In Cottonwood, Alabama, the median home is worth about $111,500, and the typical rent is about $339 a month.

How educated are people in Cottonwood, Alabama?

About 7.5% of adults age 25 and over in Cottonwood, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cottonwood, Alabama?

About 27.6% of people in Cottonwood, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cottonwood, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Cottonwood, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 414 residents, a change of about -30 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →