RANKING · 2020 CENSUS · 51 SHOWN OF 51

Most residents in poverty, US states · 2020

US states with the most residents living below the poverty line, as of the 2020 American Community Survey. Ranked by number of people, not the poverty rate. California leads at 4,972,706. 51 states qualify in total. The top 25 average 1,429,580, against an all-states median of 564,763.

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities Counties Metros

YEAR1990 2000 2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPRESIDENTS IN POVERTYVS 2000

USUnited States12.8% of US population331,449,28142,539,640–

01California, CACA39,287,3774,972,706+3%

02Texas, TXTX30,188,4244,145,269+29%

03Florida, FLFL22,416,0772,872,230+44%

04New York, NYNY19,852,3662,742,918−1%

05Ohio, OHOH11,810,2931,607,178+34%

06Pennsylvania, PAPA13,018,6391,554,008+15%

07Illinois, ILIL12,694,7981,535,901+16%

08Georgia, GAGA10,940,4071,529,172+44%

09North Carolina, NCNC10,730,4041,459,625+48%

10Michigan, MIMI10,077,7611,381,649+32%

11Tennessee, TNTN7,066,3831,010,141+32%

12Arizona, AZAZ7,378,8381,010,090+41%

13New Jersey, NJNJ9,343,809898,331+26%

14Indiana, ININ6,851,073876,095+52%

15Louisiana, LALA4,611,961868,648−1%

16Virginia, VAVA8,705,170864,342+27%

17Alabama, ALAL5,086,768803,025+12%

18Missouri, MOMO6,191,814800,580+22%

19Washington, WAWA7,816,116784,952+25%

20South Carolina, SCSC5,296,225751,161+33%

21Kentucky, KYKY4,534,824748,278+17%

22Massachusetts, MAMA7,044,056692,105+17%

23Wisconsin, WIWI5,914,872646,647+39%

24Oklahoma, OKOK4,028,634604,709+19%

25Mississippi, MSMS2,946,779579,750+2%

26Colorado, COCO5,862,189564,763+42%

27Maryland, MDMD6,206,011557,017+24%

28Minnesota, MNMN5,739,445532,609+36%

29Oregon, OROR4,254,293523,932+32%

30Arkansas, ARAR3,049,391484,333+14%

31Nevada, NVNV3,184,612396,616+89%

32New Mexico, NMNM2,120,246392,827+17%

33Iowa, IAIA3,210,507354,547+33%

34Connecticut, CTCT3,624,508352,755+32%

35Kansas, KSKS2,947,197336,160+26%

36West Virginia, WVWV1,778,373306,670−5%

37Utah, UTUT3,392,331298,849+42%

38Idaho, IDID1,934,262219,539+44%

39Nebraska, NENE1,978,707203,362+22%

40Maine, MEME1,387,817150,841+8%

41Montana, MTMT1,116,875138,577+5%

42Hawaii, HIHI1,445,235134,797+4%

43Rhode Island, RIRI1,101,801127,091+2%

44South Dakota, SDSD907,428113,571+14%

45Delaware, DEDE1,021,191113,208+57%

46District of Columbia, DCDC681,294106,552−8%

47New Hampshire, NHNH1,394,868102,224+26%

48North Dakota, NDND784,84182,046+8%

49Alaska, AKAK735,70675,811+29%

50Vermont, VTVT647,10669,352+21%

51Wyoming, WYWY582,39762,081+10%

SHOWING 1–51 OF 51

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UPDATED 2026-07-15 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU DECENNIAL CENSUS

Frequently asked

Which state has the highest residents in poverty?

California ranks #1 with 4,972,706 (2020 Decennial Census).

What are the top 5 states by residents in poverty?

California, Texas, Florida, New York, Ohio.

How many states are in this ranking?

51 states qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2020 Decennial Census data.

How is residents in poverty measured?

Estimated number of residents living below the federal poverty line, from the poverty rate applied to total population. Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census.